羊膜穿刺术：技术与教育。
Amniocentesis: technique and education.
机构信息
GH Pitié-Salpêtrière, Service de gynécologie obstétrique, Paris, France.
出版信息
Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol. 2010 Apr;22(2):152-4. doi: 10.1097/GCO.0b013e32833723a0.
PURPOSE OF REVIEW
To review available data on the technique and education of amniocentesis.
RECENT FINDINGS
Literature shows many tools facilitating training for amniocentesis. These models can be either bought or hand made. Initial teaching should ideally be part of a specific curriculum. Reports of fetal loss due to amniocentesis differ greatly among authors, varying from 0.13 to 2.2%.
SUMMARY
Developing an adapted curriculum for amniocentesis training is important and emphasizes the usefulness of a standardize technique. Available data on the risks of amniocentesis should help counseling women/couples.
目的综述
回顾羊膜穿刺术的技术和教育可用数据。
最近的发现
文献显示许多工具可以方便地进行羊膜穿刺术培训。这些模型可以是购买的，也可以是手工制作的。理想情况下，初始教学应作为特定课程的一部分。由于羊膜穿刺术导致的胎儿丢失的报告在作者之间差异很大，从 0.13 到 2.2%不等。
总结
为羊膜穿刺术培训制定一个适应的课程是很重要的，它强调了标准化技术的有用性。关于羊膜穿刺术风险的现有数据应该有助于为妇女/夫妇提供咨询。
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