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内生农杆菌和苜蓿中华根瘤菌混合菌株可诱导一些木本豆科植物的非特异性结瘤。

Mixture of endophytic Agrobacterium and Sinorhizobium meliloti strains could induce nonspecific nodulation on some woody legumes.

机构信息

Department of Bioengineering and Biotechnology, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, 266042 Qingdao, China.

出版信息

Arch Microbiol. 2010 Mar;192(3):229-34. doi: 10.1007/s00203-010-0543-2. Epub 2010 Jan 23.

DOI:10.1007/s00203-010-0543-2
PMID:20098981
Abstract

Agrobacterium sp. II CCBAU 21244 isolated from root nodules of Wisteria sinensis was verified as an endophytic bacterium by inoculation and reisolation tests. However, inoculation with a mixture of this strain and a Sinorhizobium meliloti strain could induce root nodules on W. sinensis and two other woody legumes, which do not form a symbiosis with S. meliloti alone. Rod-shaped and irregular nodules were found on the inoculated plants, in which the S. meliloti strain was detected in all of the nodules; while the Agrobacterium strain was inside of the rod-shaped nodules, or occupied only the nodule surface of the irregular globe-shaped nodules. These findings revealed novel interactions among the symbiotic bacteria, endophytic bacteria and the legume plants, although the mechanisms are still unknown.

摘要

从紫藤根瘤中分离出的农杆菌属 II 型 CCBAU 21244 通过接种和再分离试验被证实为内生菌。然而,将该菌株与根瘤菌属 meliloti 菌株混合接种可诱导紫藤和另外两种非豆科木本植物形成根瘤,而这些植物单独与根瘤菌属 meliloti 不能形成共生关系。在接种植物上发现了杆状和不规则形状的根瘤,在所有根瘤中均检测到根瘤菌属 meliloti 菌株;而农杆菌属菌株存在于杆状根瘤内部,或仅占据不规则球形根瘤的表面。尽管机制尚不清楚,但这些发现揭示了共生细菌、内生细菌和豆科植物之间的新相互作用。

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