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针对精神分裂症患者的认知行为疗法。

Cognitive behavior therapy for people with schizophrenia.

作者信息

Morrison Ann K

机构信息

Associate Professor, Department of Psychiatry, Wright State University Boonshoft School of Medicine, Dayton, Ohio.

出版信息

Psychiatry (Edgmont). 2009 Dec;6(12):32-9.

PMID:20104290
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2811142/
Abstract

This article summarizes the current literature on the use of cognitive behavioral therapy for people with schizophrenia for the primary symptoms of illness, the secondary social impairments, comorbid disorders, and for enhancing the effectiveness of other treatments and services, such as medication and vocational support. Ways in which cognitive behavioral therapy techniques can be incorporated into the current mental health system is suggested. It should be acknowledged that a few recent reviews and studies have called into question the quality of the evidence or the true effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy in schizophrenia and other severe mental disorders and comorbid conditions.

摘要

本文总结了当前关于认知行为疗法用于精神分裂症患者的文献,涉及疾病的主要症状、继发性社会功能障碍、共病,以及提高其他治疗和服务(如药物治疗和职业支持)的有效性。文中还提出了将认知行为疗法技术纳入当前心理健康系统的方法。应当承认,最近的一些综述和研究对认知行为疗法在精神分裂症及其他严重精神障碍和共病中的证据质量或实际效果提出了质疑。

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本文引用的文献

1
The evolution of cognitive behavior therapy for schizophrenia: current practice and recent developments.精神分裂症认知行为疗法的演变:当前实践与最新进展
Schizophr Bull. 2009 Sep;35(5):865-73. doi: 10.1093/schbul/sbp080. Epub 2009 Aug 6.
2
Cognitive behavioral therapy and schizophrenia: a survey of clinical practices and views on efficacy in the United States and United kingdom.认知行为疗法与精神分裂症:对美国和英国临床实践及疗效看法的调查。
Community Ment Health J. 2010 Feb;46(1):2-9. doi: 10.1007/s10597-009-9223-6. Epub 2009 Jul 25.
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Predictors of outcome in brief cognitive behavior therapy for schizophrenia.精神分裂症简短认知行为疗法的预后预测因素
Schizophr Bull. 2009 Sep;35(5):859-64. doi: 10.1093/schbul/sbp065. Epub 2009 Jul 1.
4
Cognitive behavioural therapy for major psychiatric disorder: does it really work? A meta-analytical review of well-controlled trials.认知行为疗法治疗主要精神障碍:真的有效吗?对精心对照试验的荟萃分析评价。
Psychol Med. 2010 Jan;40(1):9-24. doi: 10.1017/S003329170900590X. Epub 2009 May 29.
5
Efficacy of behavioural interventions in managing atypical antipsychotic weight gain.行为干预在管理非典型抗精神病药物所致体重增加方面的疗效。
Obes Rev. 2009 Jul;10(4):442-55. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2009.00570.x. Epub 2009 Mar 6.
6
Exposure-based cognitive-behavioral treatment of PTSD in adults with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder: a pilot study.基于暴露的认知行为疗法对患有精神分裂症或分裂情感性障碍的成年人创伤后应激障碍的治疗:一项试点研究。
J Anxiety Disord. 2009 Jun;23(5):665-75. doi: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2009.02.005. Epub 2009 Feb 14.
7
Psychosocial treatments for people with co-occurring severe mental illnesses and substance use disorders (dual diagnosis): a review of empirical evidence.针对同时患有严重精神疾病和物质使用障碍(双重诊断)患者的心理社会治疗:实证证据综述
Harv Rev Psychiatry. 2009;17(1):24-34. doi: 10.1080/10673220902724599.
8
Effects of cognitive behavioral therapy on work outcomes in vocational rehabilitation for participants with schizophrenia spectrum disorders.认知行为疗法对精神分裂症谱系障碍患者职业康复工作成果的影响。
Schizophr Res. 2009 Feb;107(2-3):186-91. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2008.10.018. Epub 2008 Nov 28.
9
Psychiatric comorbidities and schizophrenia.精神科共病与精神分裂症
Schizophr Bull. 2009 Mar;35(2):383-402. doi: 10.1093/schbul/sbn135. Epub 2008 Nov 14.
10
A randomized controlled trial of cognitive-behavioral treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder in severe mental illness.重度精神疾病创伤后应激障碍认知行为治疗的随机对照试验
J Consult Clin Psychol. 2008 Apr;76(2):259-71. doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.76.2.259.