Department of Psychological Science, Missouri University of Science and Technology (Formerly University of Missouri-Rolla), Rolla, Missouri, USA.
J Stud Alcohol Drugs. 2010 Jan;71(1):95-104. doi: 10.15288/jsad.2010.71.95.
The self-medication model suggests that some individuals may use alcohol as a means to cope with their negative experiences. Antisocial personality reflects a lack of concern for others and is often linked to alcohol use disorders. The aim of this investigation was to examine potential parental influences to both pathological reasons for drinking and antisocial personality as pathways to alcohol use and problems.
Direct and indirect links between parental bond (care, rejection, overprotection, autonomy, and neglect) and antisocial personality, pathological reasons for drinking, alcohol use, and alcoholrelated problems were investigated. A two-group SEM path model with college students (164 female, 240 male) was examined.
In general, the overall patterns among male and female respondents were distinct. Among women, perceptions of having a caring mother lowered the likelihood of having antisocial tendencies, and perceptions of being rejected by one's father were directly linked to pathological reasons for drinking. Feeling neglected by one's mother was also directly linked to alcohol-related problems among women. Conversely, feeling neglected by one's father was directly linked to alcohol-related problems among males, suggesting a parent-offspring gender match. For men, antisocial personality mediated the impact of mother rejection and father overprotection on alcohol use.
These findings suggest that parental influences regarding vulnerabilities for alcohol use are very complex and that the genders of the respondent and the parent must be considered jointly.
自我用药模型表明，一些人可能会使用酒精来应对负面体验。反社会人格反映出对他人缺乏关注，并且常常与酒精使用障碍有关。本研究旨在检验潜在的父母影响，即病理性饮酒原因和反社会人格，作为饮酒和问题的途径。
研究了父母纽带（关爱、拒绝、过度保护、自主和忽视）与反社会人格、病理性饮酒原因、饮酒和与酒精相关问题之间的直接和间接联系。使用大学生（164 名女性，240 名男性）的两组 SEM 路径模型进行了检验。
总体而言，男性和女性受访者的总体模式明显不同。在女性中，对有爱心的母亲的看法降低了反社会倾向的可能性，而对父亲的拒绝感则与病理性饮酒原因直接相关。对母亲的忽视感也与女性的酒精相关问题直接相关。相反，对父亲的忽视感与男性的酒精相关问题直接相关，表明存在父母与子女的性别匹配。对于男性，反社会人格中介了母亲拒绝和父亲过度保护对饮酒的影响。
这些发现表明，与酒精使用脆弱性有关的父母影响非常复杂，并且必须联合考虑受访者和父母的性别。
