考察父母监督作为抑郁情绪与饮酒和问题之间关系的调节因素。
Examining parental monitoring as a moderator of the relationship between depressed mood and alcohol use and problems.
机构信息
Center for the Study of Health and Risk Behaviors, The University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.
Department of Biobehavioral Health, The Pennsylvania State University, 219 Biobehavioral Health Bldg., University Park, PA 16802, United States.
出版信息
Addict Behav. 2018 Jun;81:117-124. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.02.011. Epub 2018 Feb 9.
BACKGROUND
The comorbidity of depressed mood and college student drinking causes consequences for both the individual and society. Aspects of parenting have been shown to be important for college students' well-being. While some interventions are beginning to address this population, few studies have examined how parental monitoring impacts the relationship between depressed mood, alcohol use, and related consequences. The present study examined whether perceived parental monitoring moderated the relationship between depressed mood and alcohol use and related problems.
METHODS
Students (N = 796) completed a survey during the fall semester of their first two years of college at a large, public university assessing drinking and related negative consequences, maternal and paternal monitoring, and depressed mood.
RESULTS
Results revealed that maternal and paternal monitoring moderated the relationship between depressed mood and typical weekly drinking, and depressed mood and consequences (i.e., self-perception, self-care, blackouts).
CONCLUSIONS
Interventions should be tailored to parents based on considerations of both student mental health and alcohol use.
背景
抑郁情绪和大学生饮酒的共病对个人和社会都有后果。父母养育的各个方面对大学生的幸福都很重要。虽然一些干预措施已经开始针对这一人群，但很少有研究探讨父母监督如何影响抑郁情绪、饮酒和相关后果之间的关系。本研究检验了感知到的父母监督是否调节了抑郁情绪和饮酒以及相关问题之间的关系。
方法
在一所大型公立大学的头两年的秋季学期，学生（N=796）完成了一项关于饮酒和相关负面后果、母亲和父亲监督以及抑郁情绪的调查。
结果
结果表明，母亲和父亲的监督调节了抑郁情绪与典型每周饮酒以及抑郁情绪与后果（即自我认知、自我护理、昏迷）之间的关系。
结论
干预措施应根据学生的心理健康和饮酒情况，针对父母进行调整。
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