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肛门瘙痒症:病因与治疗。

Pruritus ani: etiology and management.

机构信息

US Army Medical Corps, San Antonio, TX, USA.

出版信息

Surg Clin North Am. 2010 Feb;90(1):125-35, Table of Contents. doi: 10.1016/j.suc.2009.09.007.

DOI:10.1016/j.suc.2009.09.007
PMID:20109637
Abstract

Pruritus ani is a dermatologic condition characterized by an unpleasant itching or burning sensation in the perianal region. This article briefly discusses the incidence and classification of pruritus ani followed by a more lengthy discussion of primary and secondary pruritus ani. The important points are summarized and a simple algorithm is provided for the clinical management of pruritus ani.

摘要

肛门瘙痒症是一种皮肤科疾病,其特征为肛周区域出现不适的瘙痒或烧灼感。本文简要讨论了肛门瘙痒症的发病率和分类,接着更详细地讨论了原发性和继发性肛门瘙痒症。本文总结了要点,并提供了肛门瘙痒症临床处理的简易算法。

相似文献

1
Pruritus ani: etiology and management.肛门瘙痒症:病因与治疗。
Surg Clin North Am. 2010 Feb;90(1):125-35, Table of Contents. doi: 10.1016/j.suc.2009.09.007.
2
Pruritus ani.肛门瘙痒
Aust Fam Physician. 2004 Jul;33(7):511-3.
3
[Diagnostics and treatment of pruritus ani].[肛门瘙痒症的诊断与治疗]
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Pruritus ani. What to do, what not to do to control this infernal itch.肛门瘙痒。如何控制这种难耐的瘙痒,该做什么,不该做什么。
Postgrad Med. 1985 Jan;77(1):56-9, 62, 65. doi: 10.1080/00325481.1985.11698838.
5
Intradermal methylene blue injection for the treatment of intractable idiopathic pruritus ani: results of 30 cases.皮内注射亚甲蓝治疗顽固性特发性肛门瘙痒症:30例疗效观察
Tech Coloproctol. 2004 Mar;8(1):11-4. doi: 10.1007/s10151-004-0043-y.
6
Pruritus ani. Classification and management.肛门瘙痒症。分类与管理。
Dermatol Clin. 1987 Oct;5(4):811-6.
7
[Pruritus ani].[肛门瘙痒]
Rozhl Chir. 2015 Jul;94(7):269-75.
8
Pruritus ani: an approach to an itching condition.肛门瘙痒症:一种针对瘙痒病症的治疗方法。
J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2009 May;48(5):513-6. doi: 10.1097/MPG.0b013e31818080c0.
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Pruritus ani.肛门瘙痒
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10
Treatment of intractable pruritus ani.顽固性肛门瘙痒的治疗
Dis Colon Rectum. 1990 Sep;33(9):770-2. doi: 10.1007/BF02052324.

引用本文的文献

1
Local excision of perianal skin for pruritus ani: a case report.肛周皮肤局部切除治疗肛门瘙痒症:一例报告
J Surg Case Rep. 2025 Aug 26;2025(8):rjaf664. doi: 10.1093/jscr/rjaf664. eCollection 2025 Aug.
2
From Compression to Itch: Exploring the Link Between Nerve Compression and Neuropathic Pruritus.从压迫到瘙痒:探索神经压迫与神经性瘙痒之间的联系。
Am J Clin Dermatol. 2025 Jan;26(1):23-33. doi: 10.1007/s40257-024-00898-5. Epub 2024 Oct 17.
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Evaluation, management and future perspectives of anal pruritus: a narrative review.
肛门瘙痒的评估、管理和未来展望:叙述性综述。
Eur J Med Res. 2023 Feb 2;28(1):57. doi: 10.1186/s40001-023-01018-5.
4
Assessment of the anxiety and depression among patients with idiopathic pruritus ani.特发性肛门瘙痒症患者焦虑和抑郁状况的评估
Postepy Dermatol Alergol. 2021 Aug;38(4):689-693. doi: 10.5114/ada.2021.108906. Epub 2021 Sep 17.
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Recalcitrant anal and genital pruritus treated with dupilumab.用度普利尤单抗治疗顽固性肛门和生殖器瘙痒症。
Int J Womens Dermatol. 2018 Oct 4;4(4):223-226. doi: 10.1016/j.ijwd.2018.08.010. eCollection 2018 Dec.
6
A Triad of Dermatologic Dilemmas.皮肤病学的三重困境
Mo Med. 2016 Jul-Aug;113(4):288-292.
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Pruritus Ani.肛门瘙痒症
Clin Colon Rectal Surg. 2016 Mar;29(1):38-42. doi: 10.1055/s-0035-1570391.
8
Therapeutic management of anal eczema: an evidence-based review.肛门湿疹的治疗管理:一项基于证据的综述。
Int J Clin Pract. 2014 Nov;68(11):1388-99. doi: 10.1111/ijcp.12457. Epub 2014 Jun 4.
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Hidradenitis suppurativa and pruritus ani.化脓性汗腺炎与肛门瘙痒症。
Clin Colon Rectal Surg. 2011 Mar;24(1):71-80. doi: 10.1055/s-0031-1272826.
10
Perianal infections: a primer for nonsurgeons.肛周感染:非外科医生入门指南
Curr Gastroenterol Rep. 2010 Aug;12(4):270-9. doi: 10.1007/s11894-010-0115-2.