Parker G
Lancaster Health Authority, UK.
J Soc Occup Med. 1991 Spring;41(1):34-6. doi: 10.1093/occmed/41.1.34.
To assess the attitude of General Practitioners towards Occupational Health Services in the NHS and industry, a questionnaire was sent to 63 GPs with a response rate of 83 per cent. The majority of GPs felt that Occupational Health Departments acted in the best interests of their patients; but felt that occupational physicians sometimes meddle in primary care. The views of GPs on the acceptability of occupational health involvement in health screening, education and specific vaccinations was varied, with enthusiasm for health education and very limited screening, but little enthusiasm for vaccinations. The overall view of occupational health was positive, but specific areas of communication and overlap of function need to be explored in more depth. The new GP contract places specific requirements on GPs to undertake health screening and to reach targets for vaccination and cervical cytology. If the quality of the interface between occupational health services and primary care can be improved, both specialties would benefit.
为评估国民保健制度(NHS)及企业中全科医生对职业健康服务的态度,向63名全科医生发放了问卷,回复率为83%。大多数全科医生认为职业健康部门的行为符合患者的最大利益;但他们觉得职业医生有时会干涉初级医疗保健。全科医生对职业健康参与健康筛查、教育及特定疫苗接种的可接受性看法不一,对健康教育和非常有限的筛查表现出热情,但对疫苗接种热情不高。对职业健康的总体看法是积极的,但在沟通和职能重叠等特定领域需要更深入地探讨。新的全科医生合同对全科医生进行健康筛查以及实现疫苗接种和宫颈细胞学检查目标提出了具体要求。如果能改善职业健康服务与初级医疗保健之间的衔接质量,两个专业都会从中受益。