Counihan Timothy C, Favuzza Joanne
Department of Surgery, Berkshire Medical Center, Pittsfield, MA 01201, USA.
Clin Colon Rectal Surg. 2009 Feb;22(1):60-72. doi: 10.1055/s-0029-1202888.
A "fast track" colon surgery program is the global package of perioperative care encompassing preoperative, operative, and postoperative techniques, which in aggregate result in fewer complications, a reduction in cost, less postoperative pain, a reduction in the hospital length of stay, and quicker return to work and normal activities. Results of fast track programs have shown significant advantages; however, strong evidence is forthcoming. Implementation of a fast track program requires a significant commitment and a multidisciplinary approach. Fast track principles may also be applied to anorectal surgery with good results.
“快速康复”结肠手术方案是围手术期护理的整体方案，涵盖术前、术中及术后技术，总体上可减少并发症、降低成本、减轻术后疼痛、缩短住院时间，并更快恢复工作和正常活动。快速康复方案的结果已显示出显著优势；然而，确凿的证据即将出现。实施快速康复方案需要重大投入和多学科方法。快速康复原则也可应用于肛肠手术并取得良好效果。
