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伊朗学生的抑郁症患病率及相关因素

Depression prevalence and related factors in Iranian students.

作者信息

Bayati A, Beigi Mohammad, Salehi Mohammad

机构信息

Department of Nursing, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran.

出版信息

Pak J Biol Sci. 2009 Oct 15;12(20):1371-5. doi: 10.3923/pjbs.2009.1371.1375.

Abstract

This study designed to determine prevalence and related factors of depression in student of Arak, Iran. An analytical cross-sectional study was conducted on 304 undergraduate medical and basic students in Arak Universities, Markazi Province, Iran from May 2008 to July 2008. GHQ-28 questionnaire has been used for data gathering and analyzed by t and Chi square tests. Mean of mental health in students was 26.18 +/- 11.02 and 52.3% of students scored above the threshold of the GHQ- 28, indicating psychiatric disorder. Female sex, uninteresting of major, an uncertain future and positive family history were the most important risk factors of depression. In results didn't observe any significant relationship between age, education major and year. The prevalence of depression was higher than as compared to all population and in female exceed to male students. But there wasn't any difference between medical and non medical students. So attention to financial and occupational future graduated and under graduated students is essential.

摘要

本研究旨在确定伊朗阿拉克学生中抑郁症的患病率及相关因素。2008年5月至2008年7月,对伊朗马尔卡齐省阿拉克大学的304名本科医学生和基础学科学生进行了一项分析性横断面研究。使用GHQ - 28问卷收集数据,并通过t检验和卡方检验进行分析。学生心理健康的平均值为26.18 +/- 11.02,52.3%的学生得分高于GHQ - 28的阈值,表明存在精神障碍。女性、对专业不感兴趣、前途不确定和家族精神病史阳性是抑郁症最重要的危险因素。结果未观察到年龄、教育专业和年级之间存在任何显著关系。抑郁症的患病率高于所有人群,且女性患病率超过男性学生。但医学生和非医学生之间没有差异。因此,关注即将毕业和在校的学生的经济和职业前途至关重要。

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