大麻与母乳喂养。
Cannabis and breastfeeding.
作者信息
Garry Aurélia, Rigourd Virginie, Amirouche Ammar, Fauroux Valérie, Aubry Sylvie, Serreau Raphaël
机构信息
Départment d'Ingénierie Biologique, Ecole Polytechnique de l'Université de Nice - Sophia Antipolis, 1645 Route des Lucioles, 06410 Biot, France.
出版信息
J Toxicol. 2009;2009:596149. doi: 10.1155/2009/596149. Epub 2009 Apr 29.
Abstract
Cannabis is a drug derived from hemp plant, Cannabis sativa, used both as a recreational drug or as medicine. It is a widespread illegal substance, generally smoked for its hallucinogenic properties. Little is known about the adverse effects of postnatal cannabis exposure throw breastfeeding because of a lack of studies in lactating women. The active substance of cannabis is the delta 9 TetraHydroCannabinol (THC). Some studies conclude that it could decrease motor development of the child at one year of age. Therefore, cannabis use and abuse of other drugs like alcohol, tobacco, or cocaine must be contraindicated during breastfeeding. Mothers who use cannabis must stop breastfeeding, or ask for medical assistance to stop cannabis use in order to provide her baby with all the benefits of human milk.
摘要
大麻是一种从大麻植物（ Cannabis sativa）中提取的药物，既用作消遣性毒品，也用作药物。它是一种广泛存在的非法物质，通常因其致幻特性而被吸食。由于缺乏对哺乳期妇女的研究，关于产后通过母乳喂养接触大麻的不良影响知之甚少。大麻的活性物质是 delta 9 四氢大麻酚（THC）。一些研究得出结论，它可能会降低儿童一岁时的运动发育。因此，母乳喂养期间必须禁止使用大麻以及滥用其他药物，如酒精、烟草或可卡因。使用大麻的母亲必须停止母乳喂养，或寻求医疗帮助以停止使用大麻，以便为她的宝宝提供母乳的所有益处。
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