Hinz A, Kuhn J, Decker O, Lenz A, Jungbauer J
Universität Leipzig, Abteilung für Medizinische Psychologie und Medizinische Soziologie, 04103 Leipzig.
Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr. 2010 Mar;78(3):147-53. doi: 10.1055/s-0028-1110026. Epub 2010 Feb 3.
The aim is to analyze determinants of subjective quality of life in schizophrenia patients.
Life satisfaction and subjective importance of life domains were assessed in 107 patients (FLZ (M)) and compared with the general population (n = 2974).
Schizophrenia patients experience lower levels of life satisfaction as well as less meaningfulness in all life domains. According to the range-of-affect hypothesis, patients with low importance ratings judged their life satisfaction more homogenously. While the presence of a partnership increases life satisfaction, parenthood has only indirect influences on satisfaction.
Psychiatrists should not only explore life satisfaction, but also the importance of different life domains and the patient's family relations. Supporting beneficial family relations can increase the quality of life in schizophrenia patients.
分析精神分裂症患者主观生活质量的决定因素。
对107例患者（FLZ（男））的生活满意度和生活领域的主观重要性进行评估，并与普通人群（n = 2974）进行比较。
精神分裂症患者在所有生活领域的生活满意度较低，且生活意义较小。根据情感范围假说，重要性评分低的患者对其生活满意度的判断更为一致。虽然有伴侣关系会提高生活满意度，但为人父母对满意度只有间接影响。
精神科医生不仅应探究生活满意度，还应探究不同生活领域的重要性以及患者的家庭关系。支持有益的家庭关系可提高精神分裂症患者的生活质量。
