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在精选的功能性食品和生物活性化合物中,低聚果糖和干梅结合使用对恢复骨矿物质密度的效果最大。

Combining fructooligosaccharide and dried plum has the greatest effect on restoring bone mineral density among select functional foods and bioactive compounds.

机构信息

Department of Nutrition, Food & Exercise Sciences, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA.

出版信息

J Med Food. 2010 Apr;13(2):312-9. doi: 10.1089/jmf.2009.0068.

Abstract

Functional foods and/or their bioactive compounds playing a role in improving skeletal health have received considerable attention. The objective of the present study was to determine the extent to which certain functional foods as (1) whole, e.g., dried plum (DP), figs, dates, raisin, and blueberry, (2) fractionated, e.g., DP puree, DP juice, and DP pulp/skin, or (3) isolated, e.g., DP polyphenols, fructooligosaccharides (FOS), and beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate, forms reverse bone loss in an ovariectomized (Ovx) rat model of osteoporosis. Additionally, some of these components were tested in reversal of bone loss in combination. For this purpose, 180 3-month-old female Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into 15 groups (n = 12) and either Ovx (14 groups) or sham-operated (Sham, one group). Rats were maintained on a semipurified standard diet for 45 days after surgery to establish bone loss. Thereafter, rats were placed on one of the following dietary treatments for 60 days: casein-based diet (Sham and Ovx). The remaining 13 Ovx groups were placed on various treatment diets. Results showed that diets supplemented with 5% FOS + 7.5% DP was most effective in reversing both right femur and fourth lumbar bone mineral density and fourth lumbar calcium loss while significantly decreasing trabecular separation. There were no significant effects of treatment on serum or urine measures of bone turnover. Although other treatments were good at altering some bone parameters, none had the success in altering several bone health indicators as the diets supplemented with 5% FOS + 7.5% DP. The findings of this study suggest the combination of 5% FOS + 7.5% DP is capable of reversing Ovx-induced bone loss.

摘要

具有改善骨骼健康功能的功能性食品及其生物活性化合物受到了广泛关注。本研究的目的是确定某些功能性食品在多大程度上可以逆转去卵巢(Ovx)骨质疏松症大鼠模型中的骨丢失,这些食品包括(1)完整的,例如,干梅(DP)、无花果、枣、葡萄干和蓝莓,(2)部分分离的,例如,DP 果肉、DP 汁和 DP 果肉/果皮,或(3)分离的,例如,DP 多酚、低聚果糖(FOS)和 β-羟基-β-甲基丁酸。此外,还测试了其中一些成分在联合逆转骨丢失方面的作用。为此,将 180 只 3 月龄雌性 Sprague-Dawley 大鼠分为 15 组(n = 12),并进行 Ovx(14 组)或假手术(Sham,一组)。手术后,大鼠在半纯化标准饮食中维持 45 天以建立骨丢失。此后,大鼠被置于以下饮食治疗之一 60 天:基于酪蛋白的饮食(Sham 和 Ovx)。其余 13 个 Ovx 组被置于各种治疗饮食中。结果表明,补充 5%FOS+7.5%DP 的饮食在逆转右股骨和第四腰椎骨密度和第四腰椎钙丢失方面最有效,同时显著降低了小梁分离。治疗对血清或尿液骨转换标志物没有显著影响。尽管其他治疗方法在改变某些骨参数方面效果良好,但没有一种方法能像补充 5%FOS+7.5%DP 的饮食那样成功地改变几种骨骼健康指标。本研究结果表明,5%FOS+7.5%DP 的组合能够逆转 Ovx 诱导的骨丢失。

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