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酮洛芬贴剂治疗类风湿关节炎患者的疗效和安全性:一项随机、双盲、安慰剂对照研究。

Efficacy and safety of ketoprofen patch in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study.

机构信息

Division of Rheumatology, Toho University School of Medicine, 6-11-1 Omori-Nishi, Ota-Ku, Tokyo 143-8541, Japan.

出版信息

J Clin Pharmacol. 2010 Oct;50(10):1171-9. doi: 10.1177/0091270009355813. Epub 2010 Feb 4.

Abstract

This study assessed the efficacy and safety of ketoprofen patch compared with placebo in patients who had rheumatoid arthritis and persistent wrist pain. Patients (N = 676)who had achieved systemic disease control with a disease-modifying antirheumatic drug and/or systemic corticosteroid, but still had persistent wrist pain, were randomized to a 2-week course of once-daily treatment with application of a 20-mg ketoprofen patch or a placebo patch to the wrist. The primary efficacy end point was the percent change from baseline to the end of treatment in the intensity of wrist pain scored by each patient on a 100-mm visual analog scale. The mean ± SD percent change on the pain intensity scale was significantly larger in patients treated with ketoprofen than in those receiving placebo (31.2% ± 30.3% [95% confidence interval: 28.0-34.4] vs 25.5% ± 31.2% [95% confidence interval: 22.1-28.8]; P = .020). However, the actual difference of the mean pain intensity scale between the 2 groups was small at the end of treatment. The frequency of adverse events was similar in both groups. The ketoprofen patch was more effective than placebo for relieving persistent local joint pain in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. The patch was also safe and well tolerated during the 2-week treatment period.

摘要

本研究评估了酮洛芬贴剂与安慰剂相比在类风湿关节炎和持续性腕痛患者中的疗效和安全性。患者(N=676)在使用疾病修饰抗风湿药物和/或全身皮质类固醇治疗后已达到全身疾病控制,但仍有持续性腕痛,随机接受为期 2 周的每日一次治疗,应用 20 毫克酮洛芬贴剂或安慰剂贴剂贴于腕部。主要疗效终点为每位患者在 100 毫米视觉模拟量表上对腕痛强度的基线至治疗结束的变化百分比。接受酮洛芬治疗的患者的疼痛强度评分的平均变化(SD)显著大于接受安慰剂治疗的患者(31.2% ± 30.3%[95%置信区间:28.0-34.4]与 25.5% ± 31.2%[95%置信区间:22.1-28.8];P=0.020)。然而,治疗结束时两组之间平均疼痛强度量表的实际差异较小。两组的不良反应频率相似。酮洛芬贴剂在缓解类风湿关节炎患者持续性局部关节痛方面比安慰剂更有效。在为期 2 周的治疗期间,该贴剂也安全且耐受良好。

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