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老年人基本人体测量学和健康状况:马拉开波衰老研究的结果。

Basic anthropometry and health status of elderly: findings of the Maracaibo Aging Study.

机构信息

University of Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia, University of Zulia, Maracaibo, Venezuela.

出版信息

J Aging Health. 2010 Mar;22(2):242-61. doi: 10.1177/0898264309357444.

DOI:10.1177/0898264309357444
PMID:20133958
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Determine basic anthropometry for elderly participants in a Venezuelan community and compare results for subgroups with different health status.

METHOD

Standardized anthropometric, nutritional, neurological, neuropsychiatric, and cardiovascular assessments generated data on weight, height, and body mass index (BMI) by sex and age for the total sample, for normative groups without health problems that might impact anthropometry, and for reference groups with no major health problems. Centile curves of anthropometric measurements versus age are determined for women and men in the normative group.

RESULTS

Mean weight and height are significantly different between sexes, but not BMI. All three parameters show gradual declines with age. The mean 90% central interval for BMI in the normative and reference groups is 20-29 kg/m(2).

CONCLUSION

The anthropometric data for healthy elderly Venezuelans can be used in monitoring anthropometric changes and disease risk analysis for this population and possibly for other Latin American populations.

摘要

目的

确定委内瑞拉社区老年参与者的基本人体测量数据,并比较不同健康状况亚组的结果。

方法

标准化的人体测量学、营养、神经、神经精神和心血管评估按性别和年龄生成了体重、身高和体重指数(BMI)的数据,包括总样本、无可能影响人体测量的健康问题的规范组和无重大健康问题的参考组。在规范组中,确定了女性和男性的人体测量值与年龄的百分位曲线。

结果

男女之间的体重和身高存在显著差异,但 BMI 没有差异。所有三个参数均随年龄逐渐下降。规范组和参考组 BMI 的 90%中心间隔平均值为 20-29kg/m(2)。

结论

健康委内瑞拉老年人的人体测量数据可用于监测该人群的人体测量变化和疾病风险分析,也可能用于其他拉丁美洲人群。

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Anthropometric reference data for elderly Swedes and its disease-related pattern.瑞典老年人的人体测量参考数据及其与疾病相关的模式。
Eur J Clin Nutr. 2015 Sep;69(9):1066-75. doi: 10.1038/ejcn.2015.73. Epub 2015 May 20.
2
Overweight adults may have the lowest mortality--do they have the best health?超重成年人的死亡率可能最低——但他们的健康状况最佳吗?
Am J Epidemiol. 2011 Feb 15;173(4):430-7. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwq382. Epub 2011 Jan 12.