Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425, USA.
J Trauma Stress. 2010 Feb;23(1):132-40. doi: 10.1002/jts.20489.
This study examined the relation between rape and substance use problems as a function of three legally recognized forms of rape: forcible, incapacitated, and drug/alcohol facilitated rape. Data were collected via structured telephone interview within a national household sample of U.S. women aged 18-34 years (n = 1,998). Lifetime experience of incapacitated rape was associated with increased odds of past-year binge drinking, marijuana use, and illicit drug use. Lifetime history of forcible rape and drug/alcohol facilitated rape were associated with increased odds of marijuana and illicit drug use. Findings highlight the importance of including incapacitated and drug/alcohol facilitated rape in trauma history assessments, particularly among substance abusing populations, and have implications for secondary prevention and treatment of women with victimization histories.
本研究考察了强奸和物质使用问题之间的关系，具体表现为三种法律认可的强奸形式：强迫性强奸、丧失能力强奸和药物/酒精辅助强奸。数据是通过对美国 18-34 岁女性的全国家庭样本进行结构化电话访谈收集的（n=1998）。一生中经历过丧失能力强奸与过去一年的暴饮、大麻使用和非法药物使用的几率增加有关。一生中经历过强迫性强奸和药物/酒精辅助强奸与大麻和非法药物使用的几率增加有关。这些发现强调了在创伤史评估中纳入丧失能力和药物/酒精辅助强奸的重要性，特别是在物质滥用人群中，这对有受害史的女性的二级预防和治疗具有重要意义。
