Pabon Diego F, Yost Michael J, Melendez Giselle C, Durand Tamsin M, Brock Timothy Z, Felice Peter A, Campbell Katherine, Bynoe Raymond P, Fann Stephen A
Department of Surgery, University of South Carolina School of Medicine, Columbia, South Carolina 29203, USA.
Am Surg. 2010 Jan;76(1):15-9.
Skin flora immobilization technology is similar in efficacy to Iodine-Povidone in healthy volunteers. We did a prospective study in a university clinic with 60 healthy volunteers. Right inguinal skin area on healthy volunteers was used to compare the antimicrobial properties of cyanoacrylate sealant (FloraSeal, Adhesion Biomedical, Wyomissing, PA) versus standard surgical preparation Povidone-iodine (Betadine, Purdue Productions, Stamford, CT). Bacterial counts were measured at different time intervals: 15 minutes, 4 hours, and 24 hours. Bacterial colony forming units were compared between Povidone-iodine and cyanoacrylate sealant. The absolute log reduction was 5.568 for Povidone-iodine (7 absolute CFU); 5.028 for cyanoacrylate (59 absolute CFU); and 5.568 for Povidone-iodine and cyanoacrylate combined (21 absolute CFU). Cyanoacrylate was able to sustain a reduction on bacterial counts at 4 hours and 24 hours of more than 99.8 per cent as compared with the control group. Cyanoacrylate microbial sealant successfully reduces bacterial counts on normal healthy skin. The results were similar to Povidone-iodine alone. We believe this technology may be an excellent means of mitigating incisional surgical site infection by reducing the risk of contamination by skin flora and warrants further testing.
在健康志愿者中,皮肤菌群固定技术的效果与聚维酮碘相似。我们在一所大学诊所对60名健康志愿者进行了一项前瞻性研究。使用健康志愿者的右侧腹股沟皮肤区域来比较氰基丙烯酸酯密封剂(FloraSeal,Adhesion Biomedical,怀俄明州怀奥米辛)与标准手术准备用聚维酮碘(碘伏,普渡产品公司,康涅狄格州斯坦福德)的抗菌性能。在不同时间间隔测量细菌数量:15分钟、4小时和24小时。比较聚维酮碘和氰基丙烯酸酯密封剂之间的细菌菌落形成单位。聚维酮碘的绝对对数减少量为5.568(7个绝对菌落形成单位);氰基丙烯酸酯为5.028(59个绝对菌落形成单位);聚维酮碘和氰基丙烯酸酯联合使用为5.568(21个绝对菌落形成单位)。与对照组相比,氰基丙烯酸酯在4小时和24小时能够使细菌数量减少超过99.8%。氰基丙烯酸酯微生物密封剂成功降低了正常健康皮肤上的细菌数量。结果与单独使用聚维酮碘相似。我们认为这项技术可能是通过降低皮肤菌群污染风险来减轻手术切口部位感染的一种极佳方法,值得进一步测试。