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隐球菌性脉络丛炎:免疫功能正常个体中枢神经系统隐球菌感染的罕见影像学表现。

Cryptococcal choroid plexitis: rare imaging findings of central nervous system cryptococcal infection in an immunocompetent individual.

机构信息

Department of Neuroradiology, Institute of Human Behaviour and Allied Sciences, Dilshad Garden, Shahadara, Delhi-95, India.

出版信息

Br J Radiol. 2010 Jan;83(985):e14-7. doi: 10.1259/bjr/50945216.

DOI:10.1259/bjr/50945216
PMID:20139243
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3487264/
Abstract

Central nervous system (CNS) cryptococcosis is a common opportunistic fungal infection in immunocompromised patients, and the imaging findings differ from those in immunocompetent patients. Here, we present the imaging findings in an immunocompetent woman of a rare case of central nervous system cryptococcal choroid plexitis with trapped temporal horns, enlarged enhancing bilateral choroid plexuses and multiple intraventricular choroid plexus cysts.

摘要

中枢神经系统(CNS)隐球菌病是免疫功能低下患者常见的机会性真菌感染,其影像学表现与免疫功能正常患者不同。在这里,我们介绍了一例罕见的中枢神经系统隐球菌性脉络丛炎伴颞角被困、双侧脉络丛增强和多个脑室脉络丛囊肿的免疫功能正常女性患者的影像学表现。

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本文引用的文献

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Clinical manifestations and management of cryptococcal infection.隐球菌感染的临床表现与管理
J Postgrad Med. 2005;51 Suppl 1:S21-6.
2
Environmental isolation of Cryptococcus neoformans from an endemic region of HIV-associated cryptococcosis in Thailand.从泰国艾滋病相关隐球菌病流行地区环境中分离新型隐球菌
Yeast. 2004 Jul 30;21(10):809-12. doi: 10.1002/yea.1112.
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Cryptococcal choroid plexitis as a mass lesion: MR imaging and histopathologic correlation.隐球菌性脉络丛炎作为一种肿块性病变:磁共振成像与组织病理学相关性
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2002 Feb;23(2):273-6.
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Cryptococcal meningoencephalitis presenting with an unusual magnetic resonance imaging appearance--case report.表现为不寻常磁共振成像表现的隐球菌性脑膜脑炎——病例报告
Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo). 2001 Oct;41(10):517-21. doi: 10.2176/nmc.41.517.
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Cryptococcus meningoencephalitis in AIDS: parenchymal and meningeal forms.艾滋病相关隐球菌性脑膜脑炎:实质型和脑膜型
Neuroradiology. 1999 Feb;41(2):129-33. doi: 10.1007/s002340050717.
6
HLA-DR-positive dendritic cells of the normal human choroid plexus: a potential reservoir of HIV in the central nervous system.正常人脉络丛中 HLA - DR 阳性树突状细胞:中枢神经系统中 HIV 的潜在储存库。
Hum Pathol. 1998 Jan;29(1):88-93. doi: 10.1016/s0046-8177(98)90395-1.
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CNS cryptococcosis in AIDS: spectrum of MR findings.艾滋病相关中枢神经系统隐球菌病:磁共振成像表现谱
J Comput Assist Tomogr. 1993 May-Jun;17(3):438-41. doi: 10.1097/00004728-199305000-00019.
8
MRI of choroidal plexus involvement in intracranial cryptococcosis.颅内隐球菌病脉络丛受累的磁共振成像
J Comput Assist Tomogr. 1993 Jul-Aug;17(4):547-50. doi: 10.1097/00004728-199307000-00005.
9
Humoral defense mechanisms in cryptococcosis: substances in normal human serum, saliva, and cerebrospinal fluid affecting the growth of Cryptococcus neoformans.隐球菌病中的体液防御机制:正常人血清、唾液和脑脊液中影响新型隐球菌生长的物质。
J Infect Dis. 1966 Feb;116(1):75-83. doi: 10.1093/infdis/116.1.75.
10
Dilated Virchow-Robin spaces in cryptococcal meningitis associated with AIDS: CT and MR findings.艾滋病相关隐球菌性脑膜炎中扩张的血管周围间隙:CT和MR表现
J Comput Assist Tomogr. 1989 Sep-Oct;13(5):756-62. doi: 10.1097/00004728-198909000-00002.