O'Connor Lera, Gardner Anne, Millar Lynne, Bennett Peter
Lancaster University, England, United Kingdom.
Collegian. 2009;16(4):201-9. doi: 10.1016/j.colegn.2009.04.005.
People with terminal diagnoses are increasingly encouraged to stay at home for the trajectory of their illness. Consequently, relatives and friends are progressively undertaking the informal carer role more frequently in conjunction with formal palliative care teams. Although there is international literature on the efficacy of and satisfaction with publicly funded palliative homecare, to date, there is scant literature reporting satisfaction with privately funded palliative homecare especially in Australia. Survey and focus group methods were used to explore carers' levels of satisfaction with a private Australian palliative homecare service and to uncover unmet carer needs. There were 300 (41.7%) responses to the survey. Three focus groups were conducted, separately comprising current carers, past carers and palliative homecare staff. While there was a high level of satisfaction with the service generally, carers identified a lack of knowledge about aspects of the illness and treatment course. A desire to have time with nursing staff independent of the patient, including continued contact after the death of the patient, was also expressed. Themes relating to service delivery concerned lack of continuity of attending nursing staff and a perceived inadequate number of service visits. These findings were similar to results reported in the literature for publicly funded services. Therefore interventions used in the public sector to meet carer needs are likely to be successful if applied in the private sector.
对于身患绝症的患者,越来越多的人鼓励他们在患病期间居家调养。因此,亲朋好友与正规的姑息治疗团队携手,越来越频繁地承担起非正式护理人员的角色。尽管国际上有关于公共资助的姑息居家护理的疗效和满意度的文献,但迄今为止,很少有文献报道对私人资助的姑息居家护理的满意度,尤其是在澳大利亚。本研究采用调查和焦点小组方法,探讨护理人员对澳大利亚一家私人姑息居家护理服务机构的满意度,并揭示未得到满足的护理人员需求。该调查共收到300份回复(占41.7%)。研究开展了三个焦点小组,分别由现任护理人员、前任护理人员和姑息居家护理工作人员组成。虽然总体上对该服务的满意度较高,但护理人员指出,他们对疾病和治疗过程的某些方面缺乏了解。他们还表示希望能有与护理人员单独相处的时间,包括在患者去世后仍能保持联系。与服务提供相关的问题包括护理人员缺乏连续性,以及感觉服务探访次数不足。这些发现与文献中报道的公共资助服务的结果相似。因此,如果应用于私营部门,公共部门为满足护理人员需求而采取的干预措施可能会取得成功。