Sugimoto Y, Yatsunami K, Tsujimoto M, Khorana H G, Ichikawa A
Department of Physiological Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University, Japan.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 Apr 15;88(8):3116-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.88.8.3116.
cDNA clones encoding a glutamic acid-rich protein were isolated from a bovine retina cDNA expression library. The cDNA sequence contained an open reading frame of 1770 base pairs encoding a protein of 590 amino acids (64,509 Da) and untranslated regions of 60 and 490 base pairs at the 5' and 3' ends, respectively. The cDNA hybridized to a 2.4-kilobase retinal mRNA. The amino acid sequence derived from the cDNA sequence contains a glutamic acid-rich domain in which 68 of 109 amino acids are glutamic acid. In addition, this domain contains four repeats of a peptide of 11 amino acids and two repeats of a peptide of 26 amino acids. A polyclonal antibody raised against a decapeptide corresponding to the undecapeptide repeat sequence reacted with a protein in an extract of bovine rod outer segments, whose molecular mass, 65 kDa, corresponded to that of the above glutamic acid-rich protein. The retinal glutamic acid-rich protein showed homology with glutamic acid-rich proteins from bovine brain and the C-terminal region of mammalian neurofilaments.
从牛视网膜cDNA表达文库中分离出编码富含谷氨酸蛋白的cDNA克隆。该cDNA序列包含一个1770个碱基对的开放阅读框,编码一个由590个氨基酸组成的蛋白质(64,509道尔顿),其5'端和3'端的非翻译区分别为60个和490个碱基对。该cDNA与一个2.4千碱基的视网膜mRNA杂交。从cDNA序列推导的氨基酸序列包含一个富含谷氨酸的结构域,其中109个氨基酸中有68个是谷氨酸。此外,该结构域包含四个11个氨基酸的肽重复序列和两个26个氨基酸的肽重复序列。针对与十一肽重复序列相对应的十肽产生的多克隆抗体与牛视杆外段提取物中的一种蛋白质发生反应,该蛋白质的分子量为65 kDa,与上述富含谷氨酸的蛋白质分子量相对应。视网膜富含谷氨酸的蛋白质与来自牛脑的富含谷氨酸的蛋白质以及哺乳动物神经丝的C末端区域具有同源性。