Haley Stephen M, Coster Wendy I, Kao Ying-Chia, Dumas Helene M, Fragala-Pinkham Maria A, Kramer Jessica M, Ludlow Larry H, Moed Richard
Health and Disability Research Institute, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts 02118, USA.
Pediatr Phys Ther. 2010 Spring;22(1):69-75. doi: 10.1097/PEP.0b013e3181cbfbf6.
The purpose of this article is to review the innovations, applications, and effect of the original Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory (PEDI) published in 1992 and to describe planned revisions.
During the past decade, the PEDI has helped to shift thinking from a developmental to a functional focus. Using the PEDI, researchers and clinicians worldwide have highlighted variations in functional skill acquisition in clinical populations, the importance of recognizing cultural differences, and the value of documenting functional progress in relation to interventions.
The PEDI has had a rich tradition in helping to document functional development. New methods are proposed for the next generation of the PEDI by using item banks and computer adaptive testing.
The computer adaptive testing feature and the revised and expanded content of the new PEDI will enable therapists to more efficiently assess children's functioning to a broader age group of children.
本文旨在回顾1992年首次发表的原始版儿童残疾评估量表(PEDI)的创新之处、应用情况及效果,并描述计划中的修订内容。
在过去十年中,PEDI促使人们的思维从关注发育转向关注功能。世界各地的研究人员和临床医生使用PEDI,强调了临床人群功能技能获得的差异、认识文化差异的重要性以及记录与干预措施相关的功能进展的价值。
PEDI在帮助记录功能发育方面有着丰富的传统。通过使用题库和计算机自适应测试,为下一代PEDI提出了新的方法。
计算机自适应测试功能以及新版PEDI修订和扩展后的内容,将使治疗师能够更有效地评估更广泛年龄组儿童的功能状况。