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在薄冰上滑行:一个临时溜冰场受伤情况的研究。

Skating on thin ice: a study of the injuries sustained at a temporary ice skating rink.

机构信息

Department of Trauma & Orthopaedics, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK.

出版信息

Int Orthop. 2010 Jun;34(5):743-6. doi: 10.1007/s00264-010-0953-4. Epub 2010 Feb 9.

Abstract

In recent years, ice skating and temporary ice skating rinks have become increasingly popular. Regular elite competitors are known to be at risk of both acute and chronic injuries. It may be postulated that skaters at the temporary rinks are at high risk of acute injuries from falls due to both their lack of expertise and the inherent dangers of ice skating. Injuries sustained at skating rinks present a significant burden to local healthcare resources, in particular orthopaedic departments. For the first time, Cambridge hosted such a facility from November 24, 2007 through January 6, 2008. We sought to identify the most common injuries encountered and to quantify the orthopaedic burden. All Emergency Department or Fracture Clinic attendances for an eight-week period from the opening of the rink were investigated. Details of age, sex, injury and management were recorded for the 84 patients who sustained ice rink related injuries. A total of 85 injuries were recorded in 84 patients. Of these injuries 58% were fractures, of which 98% involved the upper limbs. Seven patients (8% of all injuries) required admission for operative fixation. On average, two injuries per day were seen in the Emergency Department or Fracture Clinic, with an average of one orthopaedic admission per week. It is evident that the ice rink in Cambridge has had an impact on local healthcare resources. The vast majority of injuries affected the upper limbs and were sustained following a fall on the out-stretched hand. We therefore encourage the education of skaters as to how to break their falls more safely and recommend the use of wrist protectors as a primary preventative measure.

摘要

近年来,滑冰和临时溜冰场越来越受欢迎。众所周知,常规的精英滑冰运动员存在急性和慢性受伤的风险。可以推测,由于缺乏专业知识和滑冰的固有危险,临时溜冰场的滑冰者有很高的急性受伤风险。溜冰场受伤给当地医疗保健资源带来了巨大负担,尤其是骨科部门。剑桥市首次于 2007 年 11 月 24 日至 2008 年 1 月 6 日举办了这样的溜冰场。我们旨在确定最常见的受伤情况,并量化骨科负担。调查了溜冰场开放后八周内所有急诊或骨折诊所的就诊情况。记录了 84 名因溜冰场受伤的患者的年龄、性别、受伤和治疗细节。在 84 名患者中,共记录了 85 处损伤。其中 58%为骨折,其中 98%涉及上肢。7 名患者(所有受伤的 8%)需要住院手术固定。平均而言,急诊或骨折诊所每天可看到 2 例受伤,每周平均有 1 例骨科住院。显然,剑桥溜冰场对当地医疗保健资源产生了影响。绝大多数受伤影响上肢,并且在手伸出时摔倒所致。因此,我们鼓励滑冰者学习如何更安全地摔倒,并建议使用腕部保护器作为主要预防措施。

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