Kalkat R K, Khan K S
Education Resource Centre, Birmingham Women's Hospital, Birmingham, UK.
J Obstet Gynaecol. 2010 Feb;30(2):115-8. doi: 10.3109/01443610903477564.
Postgraduate training programmes have gradually been focusing on a learner-centred approach. We developed a 2-year rolling postgraduate educational programme in obstetrics and gynaecology to equip trainees with the knowledge, skills and attitudes necessary to promote self-directed learning. Its aim was to achieve this through critical analysis, application of knowledge and the attainment of skills relating to presentation, facilitation, feedback and assessment. Its evaluation using a trainees' feedback questionnaire (n = 21) showed that content of the pre-course work was scored favourably by 20 trainees, however one-third of trainees raised concerns about effectiveness and feasibility of the work. Lectures were preferred as the method of teaching by 17 compared with small group activity preferred by 14 trainees. The median scores for all items evaluated were above the threshold for concern. Our evaluation concluded that postgraduate teaching programmes based on principles of adult learning and reflective practice promote self-directed learning of professionally relevant objectives. Continuous evaluation helps to improve them further.
研究生培训项目逐渐侧重于以学习者为中心的方法。我们制定了一个为期两年的滚动式妇产科研究生教育项目,以使学员具备促进自主学习所需的知识、技能和态度。其目的是通过批判性分析、知识应用以及获得与演示、促进、反馈和评估相关的技能来实现这一目标。使用学员反馈问卷(n = 21)对其进行评估,结果显示20名学员对课前作业的内容给予了好评,然而三分之一的学员对作业的有效性和可行性表示担忧。17名学员更喜欢讲座作为教学方法,而14名学员更喜欢小组活动。所有评估项目的中位数得分均高于关注阈值。我们的评估得出结论,基于成人学习和反思性实践原则的研究生教学项目可促进与专业相关目标的自主学习。持续评估有助于进一步改进这些项目。