McNamee C J, Meyns B, Pagliero K M
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital, Wonford.
Thorax. 1991 Feb;46(2):141-2. doi: 10.1136/thx.46.2.141.
Malignant tracheal tumours often cause airway obstruction and this may be aggravated by vocal cord paralysis due to invasion of the recurrent laryngeal nerve. Conventional endoscopic techniques performed under general anaesthesia do not give a simultaneous view of vocal cord function and the distal airways. The technique of bronchoscopy via the laryngeal mask allowed full assessment of the cause of stridor in a patient with a malignant tracheal tumour that was causing airways obstruction and vocal cord paralysis.
恶性气管肿瘤常导致气道阻塞,由于喉返神经受侵引起的声带麻痹可能会加重这种情况。在全身麻醉下进行的传统内镜技术无法同时观察声带功能和远端气道。经喉罩进行支气管镜检查的技术能够全面评估一名患有导致气道阻塞和声带麻痹的恶性气管肿瘤患者喘鸣的原因。