Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Puericultura Institute and Neonatal Section, University and Azienda Mista of Cagliari, Italy.
Early Hum Dev. 2010 Jul;86 Suppl 1:37-42. doi: 10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2010.01.007. Epub 2010 Feb 12.
Perinatal malnutrition has been included among the causes of renal disease in adulthood. Here, we consider the relationships between early supply of specific nutrients (such as protein, fat, vitamins and electrolytes) and renal endowment. Prenatal and postnatal nutrition mismatch is also discussed. In addition, this article presents the role of nutrition of both mothers and pre-term infants on nephron endowment, with final practical considerations.
围产期营养不良已被列入导致成年人肾脏疾病的原因之一。在这里，我们考虑了早期特定营养素（如蛋白质、脂肪、维生素和电解质）供应与肾脏储备之间的关系。还讨论了产前和产后营养不匹配的问题。此外，本文介绍了母亲和早产儿的营养对肾单位储备的作用，以及最终的实际考虑因素。
