University of Ottawa, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, 451 Smyth Road, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Health Policy. 2010 Jul;96(2):154-9. doi: 10.1016/j.healthpol.2010.01.010. Epub 2010 Feb 12.
This paper reports the results of a global survey on the topic of national immunization policy development. Countries reported on actors involved, sources of evidence consulted, challenges faced and desired changes in their immunization policy development processes. Most countries had established or would like to establish a national Immunization Technical Advisory Group (ITAG). Countries reported using many sources of information; the most valued being those from the World Health Organization (WHO). Common challenges of immunization policy development reported include funding, capturing the epidemiology of disease and coordination of government and stakeholders.
本文报告了一项关于国家免疫政策制定主题的全球调查结果。各国报告了所涉及的行为者、咨询的证据来源、面临的挑战以及其免疫政策制定过程中希望做出的改变。大多数国家已经建立或希望建立国家免疫技术咨询小组（ITAG）。各国报告称使用了许多信息来源；最有价值的是来自世界卫生组织（WHO）的信息。报告的免疫政策制定的常见挑战包括资金、捕捉疾病的流行病学以及协调政府和利益相关者。
