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“但我喜欢我的身体”:年轻女性积极的身体意象特征和整体模型。

"But I Like My Body": Positive body image characteristics and a holistic model for young-adult women.

机构信息

The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, United States.

出版信息

Body Image. 2010 Mar;7(2):106-16. doi: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2010.01.001. Epub 2010 Feb 13.

Abstract

Extant body image research has provided a rich understanding of negative body image but a rather underdeveloped depiction of positive body image. Thus, this study used Grounded Theory to analyze interviews from 15 college women classified as having positive body image and five body image experts. Many characteristics of positive body image emerged, including appreciating the unique beauty and functionality of their body, filtering information (e.g., appearance commentary, media ideals) in a body-protective manner, defining beauty broadly, and highlighting their body's assets while minimizing perceived imperfections. A holistic model emerged: when women processed mostly positive and rejected negative source information, their body investment decreased and body evaluation became more positive, illustrating the fluidity of body image. Women reciprocally influenced these sources (e.g., mentoring others to love their bodies, surrounding themselves with others who promote body acceptance, taking care of their health), which, in turn, promoted increased positive source information.

摘要

现有的身体意象研究为我们提供了对消极身体意象的深入理解,但对积极身体意象的描述却相当匮乏。因此,本研究采用扎根理论,对 15 名被归类为具有积极身体意象的女大学生和 5 名身体意象专家的访谈进行了分析。研究中出现了许多积极身体意象的特征,包括欣赏身体独特的美丽和功能、以保护身体的方式过滤信息(例如,外貌评论、媒体理想)、广义地定义美,并突出身体的优点,同时最小化感知到的不完美。一个整体的模型出现了:当女性处理的主要是积极的信息,拒绝消极的信息时,她们对身体的投入减少,对身体的评价变得更加积极,这说明了身体意象的流动性。女性会相互影响这些信息源(例如,指导他人热爱自己的身体,与促进身体接受的人在一起,照顾自己的健康),这反过来又促进了更多积极信息源的产生。

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