Siu Andrew M H, Shek Daniel T L
Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic
ScientificWorldJournal. 2010 Feb 12;10:238-49. doi: 10.1100/tsw.2010.1.
The Tier 2 Program of the Project P.A.T.H.S. (Positive Adolescent Training through Holistic Social Programmes) is designed for adolescents with significant psychosocial needs, and its various programs are designed and implemented by social workers (program implementers) for specific student groups in different schools. Using subjective outcome evaluation data collected from the program participants (Form C) at 207 schools, the program implementers were asked to aggregate data and write down five conclusions (n = 1,035) in their evaluation reports. The conclusions stated in the evaluation reports were further analyzed via secondary data analyses in this study. Results showed that the participants regarded the Tier 2 Program as a success, and was effective in enhancing self-understanding, interpersonal skills, and self-management. They liked the experiential learning approach and activities that are novel, interesting, diversified, adventure-based, and outdoor in nature. They also liked instructors who were friendly, supportive, well-prepared, and able to bring challenges and give positive recognition. Most of the difficulties encountered in running the programs were related to time constraints, clashes with other activities, and motivation of participants. Consistent with the previous evaluation findings, the present study suggests that the Tier 2 Program was well received by the participants and that it was beneficial to the development of the program participants.
“成长导向计划”(通过整体社会计划进行积极青少年培训)的二级计划是为有重大心理社会需求的青少年设计的,其各种计划由社会工作者(计划实施者)为不同学校的特定学生群体设计和实施。利用从207所学校的计划参与者那里收集到的主观结果评估数据(C表),要求计划实施者汇总数据,并在他们的评估报告中写下五条结论(n = 1,035)。本研究通过二次数据分析对评估报告中陈述的结论进行了进一步分析。结果显示,参与者认为二级计划是成功的,并且在增强自我理解、人际交往能力和自我管理方面是有效的。他们喜欢体验式学习方法以及新颖、有趣、多样、基于冒险和户外性质的活动。他们也喜欢友好、支持、准备充分、能够带来挑战并给予积极认可的指导教师。实施这些计划时遇到的大多数困难与时间限制、与其他活动的冲突以及参与者的积极性有关。与之前的评估结果一致,本研究表明二级计划受到了参与者的好评,并且对计划参与者的发展有益。