Liu Sandra S, Kim Hyung T, Chen Jie, An Lingling
Department of Consumer Sciences and Retailing, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA.
Health Mark Q. 2010 Jan;27(1):116-30. doi: 10.1080/07359680903519958.
High healthcare cost has drawn much attention and healthcare service providers (HSPs) are expected to deliver high-quality and consistent care. Therefore, an intimate understanding of the most desirable experience from a patient's and/or family's perspective as well as effective mapping and communication of such findings should facilitate HSPs' efforts in attaining sustainable competitive advantage in an increasingly discerning environment. This study describes (a) the critical quality attributes (CQAs) of the experience desired by patients and (b) the application of two visualization tools that are relatively new to the healthcare sector, namely the "spider-web diagram" and "promotion and detraction matrix." The visualization tools are tested with primary data collected from telephone surveys of 1,800 patients who had received care during calendar year 2005 at 6 of 61 hospitals within St. Louis, Missouri-based, Ascension Health. Five CQAs were found by factor analysis. The spider-web diagram illustrates that communication and empowerment and compassionate and respectful care are the most important CQAs, and accordingly, the promotion and detraction matrix shows those attributes that have the greatest effect for creating promoters, preventing detractors, and improving consumer's likelihood to recommend the healthcare provider.
高昂的医疗成本已引起广泛关注,医疗服务提供者(HSPs)有望提供高质量且一致的护理。因此,从患者和/或家属的角度深入了解最理想的体验,以及有效地梳理和传达这些结果,应有助于医疗服务提供者在日益挑剔的环境中获得可持续的竞争优势。本研究描述了(a)患者期望体验的关键质量属性(CQAs),以及(b)两种医疗行业相对较新的可视化工具的应用,即“蜘蛛网图”和“促进与减损矩阵”。通过对2005年在密苏里州圣路易斯市阿森松医疗集团旗下61家医院中的6家接受治疗的1800名患者进行电话调查收集的原始数据,对这些可视化工具进行了测试。通过因子分析发现了五个关键质量属性。蜘蛛网图表明,沟通与赋权以及富有同情心和尊重的护理是最重要的关键质量属性,相应地,促进与减损矩阵显示了那些对创建推荐者、防止诋毁者以及提高消费者推荐医疗服务提供者可能性影响最大的属性。