Discipline of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Sydney, Lidcombe, NSW 1825, Australia.
Disabil Rehabil. 2010;32(19):1539-46. doi: 10.3109/09638281003611045.
To identify neck-pain-specific questionnaires and scales that measure functioning and disability and assess whether their contents are comparable to the international classification of functioning, disability and health (ICF).
A systematic search was conducted in LILACS, MEDLINE, CINAHL, and SPORTSDISCUS databases, identifying questionnaires and scales used to assess neck-related functioning and disability from 1966 to November 2007. Each item of each scale or questionnaire was extracted and classified according to the ICF categories.
The databases yielded a total of 888 articles, of which seven questionnaires were identified and included in the review. A total of 74 items were analyzed, 27 linked to body function, 46 to activities and participation, 1 to environmental factors, and 5 to non-classified items. While the pain disability index tends to focus on limitations to body functions, the functional rating index and the Copenhagen neck functional disability scale appear to be limited to measuring activity. Three questionnaires (the neck Bournemouth Questionnaire, the neck disability index, and the neck pain and disability scale) have demonstrated a well-balanced distribution of items across the ICF components.
Most identified questionnaires reflect limitations or restrictions in one component only. These results provide valuable information on the content quality of these questionnaires for health-care providers and researchers.
确定专门用于测量颈部疼痛患者功能和残疾的问卷和量表，并评估其内容是否与国际功能、残疾和健康分类（ICF）相匹配。
系统检索 LILACS、MEDLINE、CINAHL 和 SPORTSDISCUS 数据库，从 1966 年至 2007 年 11 月，查找用于评估颈部相关功能和残疾的问卷和量表。提取每个量表或问卷的每个项目，并根据 ICF 类别进行分类。
数据库共检索到 888 篇文章，其中有 7 份问卷被确定并纳入综述。共分析了 74 个项目，其中 27 个与身体功能有关，46 个与活动和参与有关，1 个与环境因素有关，5 个与未分类项目有关。虽然疼痛残疾指数倾向于关注身体功能的限制，但功能评定指数和哥本哈根颈部功能残疾量表似乎仅限于测量活动。三个问卷（伯恩茅斯颈部问卷、颈部残疾指数和颈部疼痛和残疾量表）在 ICF 各组成部分之间的项目分布较为均衡。
大多数确定的问卷仅反映了一个组成部分的限制或障碍。这些结果为医疗保健提供者和研究人员提供了有关这些问卷内容质量的有价值信息。
