黑人和白人吸烟者即时烟瘾差异。
Real-time craving differences between black and white smokers.
机构信息
University of Texas, M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
出版信息
Am J Addict. 2010 Mar-Apr;19(2):136-40. doi: 10.1111/j.1521-0391.2009.00020.x.
Abstract
Black and White smokers may experience aspects of nicotine dependence, including craving, differently. This study used a naturalistic technique, ecological momentary assessment (EMA), to explore differences in craving, mood, expectancy, and smoking enjoyment between Black and White smokers. Participants carried personal digital assistants (PDAs) programmed to obtain multiple daily assessments. Black smokers reported higher craving after smoking and at random assessment times and higher cigarette enjoyment. No differences were found in mood or expectancy. Racial differences in psychological factors related to smoking are explored in the contexts of genetic, sociological, and psychophysiological distinctions. Implications for practice and research are discussed. (Am J Addict 2010;00:1-5).
摘要
黑人和白人吸烟者可能在尼古丁依赖的某些方面（如渴望感）存在差异。本研究采用自然主义技术，即生态瞬时评估（EMA），来探索黑人和白人吸烟者在渴望感、情绪、期待和吸烟享受方面的差异。参与者携带经编程的个人数字助理（PDA），以便每天进行多次评估。吸烟者报告称，吸烟后和随机评估时的渴望感更高，吸烟享受感更高。在情绪或期待方面没有差异。在遗传、社会学和心理生理学差异的背景下，探讨了与吸烟相关的心理因素的种族差异。讨论了对实践和研究的影响。（美国药物滥用杂志 2010 年；00:1-5）。
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