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本文引用的文献

1
Using built environmental observation tools: comparing two methods of creating a measure of the built environment.使用建筑环境观测工具:比较两种创建建筑环境测量方法。
Am J Health Promot. 2010 May-Jun;24(5):354-61. doi: 10.4278/ajhp.080603-QUAN-81.
2
Do poorer people have poorer access to local resources and facilities? The distribution of local resources by area deprivation in Glasgow, Scotland.较贫困的人群获取当地资源和设施的机会是否更少?苏格兰格拉斯哥地区资源按地区贫困程度的分布情况。
Soc Sci Med. 2008 Sep;67(6):900-14. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.05.029. Epub 2008 Jul 1.
3
The relation between neighborhood built environment and walking activity among older adults.老年人居住环境与步行活动之间的关系。
Am J Epidemiol. 2008 Aug 15;168(4):461-8. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwn158. Epub 2008 Jun 20.
4
Association between neighborhood active living potential and walking.邻里积极生活潜力与步行之间的关联。
Am J Epidemiol. 2008 Apr 15;167(8):944-53. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwm391. Epub 2008 Jan 27.
5
Availability of recreational resources in minority and low socioeconomic status areas.少数民族和社会经济地位较低地区的娱乐资源可及性。
Am J Prev Med. 2008 Jan;34(1):16-22. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2007.09.021.
6
Physical activity and public health in older adults: recommendation from the American College of Sports Medicine and the American Heart Association.老年人的身体活动与公共健康:美国运动医学学会和美国心脏协会的建议
Circulation. 2007 Aug 28;116(9):1094-105. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.185650. Epub 2007 Aug 1.
7
The role of park proximity and social support in shaping park visitation, physical activity, and perceived health among older adults.公园 proximity 和社会支持在塑造老年人公园游览、身体活动及感知健康方面的作用。 (注:这里“proximity”未翻译准确,结合语境可能是“接近度”等意思,可根据完整文本准确调整,比如“公园距离”等更合适表述)
J Phys Act Health. 2007 Apr;4(2):167-79. doi: 10.1123/jpah.4.2.167.
8
Built environment and psychosocial factors associated with trail proximity and use.与步道临近程度及使用情况相关的建成环境和社会心理因素。
Am J Health Behav. 2007 Jul-Aug;31(4):374-83. doi: 10.5555/ajhb.2007.31.4.374.
9
The relationship between destination proximity, destination mix and physical activity behaviors.目的地距离、目的地组合与身体活动行为之间的关系。
Prev Med. 2008 Jan;46(1):33-40. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2007.01.013. Epub 2007 Feb 8.
10
Contribution of public parks to physical activity.城市公园对体育活动的贡献。
Am J Public Health. 2007 Mar;97(3):509-14. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2005.072447. Epub 2007 Jan 31.

体力活动资源与老年男性群体行走能力变化的关系。

Physical activity resources and changes in walking in a cohort of older men.

机构信息

Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Drexel University School of Public Health, Philadelphia, PA 19102-1192, USA.

出版信息

Am J Public Health. 2010 Apr;100(4):654-60. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2009.172031. Epub 2010 Feb 18.

DOI:10.2105/AJPH.2009.172031
PMID:20167887
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2836350/
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

We evaluated the influence of physical activity resources and neighborhood-level socioeconomic status (SES) on walking among community-dwelling older men.

METHODS

Participants reported time walked per day at baseline (2000-2002) and follow-up. Residential addresses were linked to a geographic information system database to assess proximity to parks, trails, and recreational facilities. Log-binomial regression analyses were conducted to test the hypothesis that men living near physical activity resources were more likely to increase or maintain time walked.

RESULTS

Average time walked per day declined by 6 minutes between baseline and follow-up (P < .05). There was a significant interaction of neighborhood SES and physical activity with walking time (P < .1). Proximity to parks and proximity to trails, respectively, were associated with a 22% (95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.01, 1.47) and 34% (95% CI = 1.16, 1.55) higher likelihood of maintaining or increasing walking time in high-SES neighborhoods, but there was no association in low-SES neighborhoods. Proximity to recreational facilities was not associated with walking.

CONCLUSIONS

Uncovering reasons that proximity to parks and trails is not associated with maintenance of walking activity among men in low-SES neighborhoods could provide new insight into ways to promote physical activity.

摘要

目的

我们评估了体力活动资源和邻里层面社会经济地位(SES)对社区居住的老年男性步行的影响。

方法

参与者报告了基线(2000-2002 年)和随访时每天的步行时间。将居住地址与地理信息系统数据库相关联,以评估接近公园、步道和娱乐设施的程度。采用对数二项式回归分析来检验以下假设,即居住在体力活动资源附近的男性更有可能增加或保持步行时间。

结果

与基线相比,每天平均步行时间在随访期间减少了 6 分钟(P <.05)。邻里 SES 和体力活动与步行时间之间存在显著的交互作用(P <.1)。分别接近公园和步道与在高 SES 社区中保持或增加步行时间的可能性分别增加 22%(95%置信区间 [CI] = 1.01,1.47)和 34%(95% CI = 1.16,1.55)相关,但在低 SES 社区中没有关联。接近娱乐设施与步行无关。

结论

揭示为什么在 SES 较低的社区中,接近公园和步道与男性维持步行活动无关的原因,可能为促进体力活动提供新的思路。