与步道临近程度及使用情况相关的建成环境和社会心理因素。
Built environment and psychosocial factors associated with trail proximity and use.
作者信息
Abildso Christiaan G, Zizzi Sam, Abildso Laurie C, Steele Jenessa C, Gordon Paul M
机构信息
Sport and Exercise Psychology Program, West Virginia University School of Physical Education, Morgantown, WV, USA.
出版信息
Am J Health Behav. 2007 Jul-Aug;31(4):374-83. doi: 10.5555/ajhb.2007.31.4.374.
OBJECTIVES
To explore the relationships among neighborhood built environment characteristics, psychosocial factors, perceived and objective proximity assessments, and use of a community rail-trail.
METHOD
Telephone survey data of adults (n=788) in Morgantown, WVa, were classified into one of 4 distance-perception categories based on actual (using geographic information systems technology) and perceived proximity of a community rail-trail.
RESULTS
Differences in psychosocial barriers to physical activity (P=.037) and perceived neighborhood walkability (P<.001) were associated with perceived proximity to and use of a community trail.
CONCLUSION
Specific attention should be given to address neighborhood and psychosocial barriers when constructing and promoting community trails.
目的
探讨邻里建成环境特征、心理社会因素、感知和客观的距离评估以及社区铁路步道使用之间的关系。
方法
基于社区铁路步道的实际距离（使用地理信息系统技术）和感知距离，将西弗吉尼亚州摩根敦市成年人（n = 788）的电话调查数据分为4种距离感知类别之一。
结果
身体活动的心理社会障碍（P = .037）和邻里可步行性感知（P < .001）的差异与社区步道的感知距离和使用情况相关。
结论
在建设和推广社区步道时，应特别关注解决邻里和心理社会障碍。
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