Wells-Parker E, Pang M G, Anderson B J, McMillen D L, Miller D I
Social Science Research Center, Mississippi State University, Mississippi 39762.
J Stud Alcohol. 1991 Mar;52(2):142-7. doi: 10.15288/jsa.1991.52.142.
Female DUI offenders who participated in a controlled, random assignment DUI intervention study, the Mississippi DUI Probation Follow-Up Project, were compared to their male counterparts on demographic, drinker status and recidivism variables. In comparison to men, women in the project were less likely to be married, more likely to be between 30 and 50 years of age, less likely to have less than a 9th grade education, less likely to be screened as a high-problem-risk drinker, less likely to have prior DUI and public drunkenness arrests and less likely to recidivate. The effects of short-term rehabilitation, 1 year's probation and administration of the Life Activities Inventory-Current Status Questionnaire (LAI-CSQ) on the long-term recidivism rates of women were examined. The analysis for screened low-problem-risk women was inconclusive due to lack of statistical power. However, the repeated administration of the LAI-CSQ was detrimental for screened high-problem-risk women and tended to be detrimental for women with fewer than 12 years of education. Implications for intervening with female DUIs are discussed.
参与了一项对照随机分配酒驾干预研究（密西西比州酒驾缓刑后续项目）的女性酒驾罪犯，在人口统计学、饮酒者状态和累犯变量方面与男性对应者进行了比较。与男性相比，该项目中的女性结婚的可能性较小，年龄更可能在30至50岁之间，接受九年级以下教育的可能性较小，被筛查为高问题风险饮酒者的可能性较小，先前因酒驾和公众醉酒被捕的可能性较小，再次犯罪的可能性也较小。研究了短期康复、一年缓刑以及生活活动清单 - 当前状态问卷（LAI - CSQ）的管理对女性长期累犯率的影响。由于缺乏统计效力，对筛查出的低问题风险女性的分析尚无定论。然而，重复使用LAI - CSQ对筛查出的高问题风险女性有害，并且对受教育年限少于12年的女性往往也有害。文中讨论了对女性酒驾进行干预的意义。
