da Cunha Elisângela, de Sousa Anete Araújo, Machado Neila Maria Viçosa
Programa de Pós-graduação em Nutrição, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC.
Cien Saude Colet. 2010 Jan;15(1):39-49. doi: 10.1590/s1413-81232010000100009.
This research involved a diagnosis of the educational actions and organic food of the Taste and Awareness Project (Projeto Sabor e Saber, PSS) in a state school in Florianopolis, Brazil. Based on a qualitative approach, a semi-structured interview, documentation analysis and focal groups were used for data collection. The participants were managers of School Meals; a school head and a group of students and teachers representing the school. The results indicated that the PSS has advanced in its objectives, combining the introduction of organic foods with educational actions involving food, health, nutrition and the environment but with no evaluations of this process; organic food is present in school meals, although there is no record of educational actions; food is a subject on the Science course; the themes of food, health and nutrition in the school environment come up without planning; the evaluation of students regarding the food is positive, but no reference was made to organic foods. It was concluded that the use of organic food, is still not an element of the pedagogical project. However, the research contributed to the teachers, on the need to develop educational actions in health, organic foods and nutrition, within the school community.
本研究对巴西弗洛里亚诺波利斯一所公立学校的“味觉与认知项目”(Projeto Sabor e Saber,PSS)中的教育行动和有机食品进行了诊断。基于定性研究方法,采用半结构化访谈、文献分析和焦点小组进行数据收集。参与者包括学校膳食管理人员、一名校长以及一组代表学校的学生和教师。结果表明,PSS在其目标方面取得了进展,将有机食品的引入与涉及食品、健康、营养和环境的教育行动相结合,但未对这一过程进行评估;学校膳食中存在有机食品,尽管没有教育行动的记录;食品是科学课程的一个主题;学校环境中食品、健康和营养的主题未经规划就出现了;学生对食品的评价是积极的,但未提及有机食品。研究得出结论,有机食品的使用仍不是教学项目的一个要素。然而,该研究让教师认识到有必要在学校社区内开展关于健康、有机食品和营养的教育行动。