Department of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Finland.
Prim Care Diabetes. 2010 Apr;4(1):9-15. doi: 10.1016/j.pcd.2010.01.005. Epub 2010 Feb 19.
Statin therapy is considered critical both in primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease in diabetes. Cholesterol Treatment Trialists' Collaborators meta-analysis of 14 randomised trials of statins in 18686 people with diabetes provides the latest and largest evidence showing a significant 21% reduction in major vascular events per mmol/l reduction in LDL cholesterol. Importantly, the risk reduction was similar in both types of diabetes. Growing evidence supports the view that statin therapy reduces microvascular complications as well. This review updates the current knowledge of statin therapy in preventing micro- and macrovascular complications in both type 1 and type 2 diabetes.
他汀类药物治疗被认为在糖尿病的心血管疾病一级和二级预防中都至关重要。胆固醇治疗试验者协作荟萃分析了 14 项随机他汀类药物试验,涉及 18686 名糖尿病患者,提供了最新和最大的证据,表明 LDL 胆固醇每降低 1mmol/L,主要血管事件的风险显著降低 21%。重要的是,两种类型的糖尿病的风险降低相似。越来越多的证据支持他汀类药物治疗可降低微血管并发症的观点。本综述更新了目前关于他汀类药物治疗 1 型和 2 型糖尿病患者微血管和大血管并发症的知识。