Institut für Energie- und Umwelttechnik e.V., IUTA (Institute of Energy and Environmental Technology), Bliersheimer Street, 60, D-47229, Duisburg, Germany.
Water Sci Technol. 2010;61(4):985-93. doi: 10.2166/wst.2010.004.
Different advanced oxidation processes (AOP) were developed for the treatment of highly loaded wastewater streams. Optimisation of removal and improvement of efficiency were carried out on a laboratory, semiworks and pilot plant scale. The persistent cytostatic drug cyclophosphamide was selected as a reference substance regarding elimination and evaluation of the various oxidation processes because of its low degradability rate. The investigated processes are cost-efficient and suitable regarding the treatment of wastewater streams since they lead to efficient elimination of antibiotics and antineoplastics. A total reduction of toxicity was proven by means of the umuC-test. However, in order to reduce pharmaceuticals from the water cycle, it must be considered that the input of more than 80 % of the pharmaceuticals entering wastewater treatment systems results from private households. Therefore, advanced technologies should also be installed at wastewater treatment plants.
不同的高级氧化工艺（AOP）被开发用于处理高负荷废水。在实验室、半工厂和中试工厂规模上进行了去除和提高效率的优化。由于其低降解率，持久的细胞抑制剂环磷酰胺被选为消除和评估各种氧化过程的参考物质。所研究的工艺具有成本效益，并且适合处理废水，因为它们能够有效地消除抗生素和抗肿瘤药物。umuC 测试证明了毒性的完全消除。然而，为了减少水中的药物，必须考虑到进入废水处理系统的药物有 80%以上是来自家庭。因此，还应在废水处理厂安装先进技术。
