Institute of Pesticides and Environmental Protection, Belgrade-Zemun, Serbia.
J Environ Sci Health B. 2009 Nov;44(8):823-7. doi: 10.1080/03601230903238699.
Isolates of Cladobotryum dendroides from Serbian mushroom farms and Agaricus bisporus F56 were tested for sensitivity to selected fungicides in vitro. Chlorothalonil was the most toxic fungicide to C. dendroides isolates (EC(50) values were below 1.68 mg L(-1)). Trifloxystrobin and kresoxim-methyl were not effective in growth inhibition of C. dendroides isolates (EC(50) values exceeded 300 mg L(-1)). Metalaxyl-M+mancozeb was the most toxic fungicide to strain F56 of A. bisporus, and iprodione the least toxic. The fungicide selectivity indexes for both C. dendroides and A. bisporus indicated that iprodione, chlorothalonil, captan and metalaxyl-M+mancozeb had satisfactory selective fungitoxicity. Iprodione had the best selectivity to both the pathogen and the host, although inferior than prochloraz manganese and carbendazim, fungicides officially recommended for mushroom cultivation in European Union (EU) countries.
从塞尔维亚蘑菇农场和双孢蘑菇 F56 中分离出的叶状枝枝孢菌被测试对选定杀菌剂的敏感性。百菌清对叶状枝枝孢菌分离物最具毒性（EC（50）值低于 1.68mg/L）。三氟氯氰菌酯和咯菌腈对叶状枝枝孢菌分离物的生长抑制无效（EC（50）值超过 300mg/L）。金属酮吗啉+代森锰锌对 A. bisporus F56 菌株最具毒性，而异菌脲毒性最低。两种 C. dendroides 和 A. bisporus 的杀菌剂选择性指数表明，异菌脲、百菌清、克菌丹和金属酮吗啉+代森锰锌具有令人满意的杀菌剂选择性毒性。尽管不如欧盟国家官方推荐用于蘑菇种植的丙环唑锰和多菌灵，但异菌脲对病原体和宿主均具有最佳的选择性。
