Hines Denise A, Saudino Kimberly J
Department of Psychology, Boston University, MA 02215, USA.
Violence Vict. 2003 Apr;18(2):197-217. doi: 10.1891/vivi.2003.18.2.197.
In response to criticisms of the Conflict Tactics Scales, Straus revised the original scale to include sexual aggression and injury. The purpose of the present study was to use this new scale to replicate and expand existing knowledge of psychological, physical, and sexual aggression in dating relationships. Four-hundred-eighty-one college students completed the Revised Conflict Tactics Scales. As expected, females reported perpetrating more psychological aggression than males; there were no gender differences in reported physical aggression; and psychological and physical aggression tended to co-occur. Contrary to previous research, there were no gender differences in injuries. As expected, males reported perpetrating more sexual coercion than females; however, females also reported perpetrating sexual aggression, and there were no gender differences in reported victimization. For males, sexual coercion perpetration (not victimization) was related to the perpetration and victimization of physical and psychological aggression. For females, both sexual coercion perpetration and victimization were related to the perpetration and victimization of psychological aggression and victimization from physical aggression, but not to physical aggression perpetration.
针对对冲突策略量表的批评，施特劳斯修订了原始量表，将性侵犯和伤害纳入其中。本研究的目的是使用这个新量表来复制并扩展关于恋爱关系中心理、身体和性侵犯的现有知识。481名大学生完成了修订后的冲突策略量表。正如预期的那样，女性报告实施心理攻击的次数多于男性；在报告的身体攻击方面没有性别差异；心理攻击和身体攻击往往同时发生。与先前的研究相反，在伤害方面没有性别差异。正如预期的那样，男性报告实施性胁迫的次数多于女性；然而，女性也报告实施了性侵犯，在报告的受害情况方面没有性别差异。对男性而言，性胁迫的实施（而非受害）与身体和心理攻击的实施及受害有关。对女性而言，性胁迫的实施和受害都与心理攻击的实施及受害以及身体攻击的受害有关，但与身体攻击的实施无关。
