Kojoué Kamga Larissa
CEAN - IEP de Bordeaux 11, allée Ausone, Domaine universitaire, 33607 Pessac cedex, France.
Sante. 2009 Jul-Sep;19(3):134-9. doi: 10.1684/san.2009.0168.
The impact of HIV/AIDS on children is considerable. Parental illness and loss affect their children's psychosocial, economic and family well-being, limit the children's access to basic social services and undermining their chances of survival and their future. Although these children, orphaned and vulnerable because of HIV/AIDS, present a true social crisis, they have, since the beginning of the epidemic, been largely left out of the global and national fight against AIDS. The aim of this study is to analyse the achievement of Millennium Development Goal (MDG) 6 through the support for these children in Africa. Using an inductive comprehensive approach based on the history of the fight against AIDS in three countries Cameroon, Uganda and South Africa, we seek to show that achievement of the MDGs is largely contextual. The weaknesses, deficiencies and policy failures of MDGs should not be treated as mere technical or local issues. They involve political and social questions that are not new. The second approach, from a top-down perspective, helped us to study the State in action. What can we learn about the State's capacity to reach the MDGs by 2015 from the care they currently provide to orphaned and vulnerable children?
艾滋病毒/艾滋病对儿童的影响相当大。父母患病和离世会影响子女的心理社会、经济和家庭福祉，限制儿童获得基本社会服务的机会，并损害他们的生存机会和未来。尽管这些因艾滋病毒/艾滋病而成为孤儿和弱势群体的儿童构成了一场真正的社会危机，但自疫情开始以来，他们在很大程度上被排除在全球和国家抗击艾滋病的斗争之外。本研究的目的是通过对非洲这些儿童的支持来分析千年发展目标6的实现情况。我们采用基于喀麦隆、乌干达和南非三个国家抗击艾滋病历史的归纳综合方法，试图表明千年发展目标的实现很大程度上取决于具体情况。千年发展目标的弱点、缺陷和政策失败不应仅仅被视为技术或局部问题。它们涉及并非新出现的政治和社会问题。第二种方法是从自上而下的角度，帮助我们研究实际行动中的国家。从国家目前为孤儿和弱势儿童提供的照料中，我们能了解到国家在2015年实现千年发展目标方面的能力如何？
