Digestive Disease Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Shariati Hospital, North Kargar Ave., Tehran, Iran.
Arch Iran Med. 2010 Mar;13(2):143-6.
Iran as a developing nation is in epidemiological transition from communicable to non-communicable diseases. Although, cancer is the third cause of death in Iran, it;s mortality are on the rise during recent decades. This mini-review was carried out to provide a general viewpoint on common cancers incidence in Iran and to explain incidental differences that may help us to establish early detection programs and investigate population risk factors. A detailed PubMed, Scopus and Google scholar search were made from 2000 to 2009. The basic inclusion criteria were all relevant studies focused on cancer epidemiological data from Iran. Overall age-standard incidence rate per 100 000 population according to primary site is 110.43 in males and 98.23 in females. The five most common cancers (except skin cancer) are stomach, esophagus, colon-rectum, bladder and leukemia in males, and in females are breast, esophagus, stomach, colon-rectum and cervix uteri. The incidence rates of gastrointestinal cancers are high in Iran (it is one of the known areas with a high incidence of GI cancers). Breast cancer mainly affects Iranian women about a decade earlier than Western countries and younger cases are affected by an increasing rate of colorectal cancer in Iran, near the Western rates.
伊朗作为一个发展中国家，正处于从传染病向非传染病的流行病学转变之中。尽管癌症是伊朗的第三大死因，但在最近几十年中，其死亡率一直在上升。本综述旨在提供伊朗常见癌症发病率的总体观点，并解释可能有助于我们建立早期检测计划和调查人群风险因素的偶然差异。从 2000 年到 2009 年，我们在 PubMed、Scopus 和 Google Scholar 上进行了详细的搜索。基本纳入标准是所有关注伊朗癌症流行病学数据的相关研究。根据主要部位，总体年龄标准化发病率为男性每 100000 人 110.43，女性每 100000 人 98.23。男性最常见的五种癌症（皮肤癌除外）是胃癌、食管癌、结肠直肠癌、膀胱癌和白血病，女性最常见的是乳腺癌、食管癌、胃癌、结肠直肠癌和宫颈癌。伊朗的胃肠道癌症发病率很高（它是胃肠道癌症高发地区之一）。乳腺癌主要影响伊朗女性约 10 年，比西方国家早，伊朗年轻病例中结直肠癌的发病率也在上升，接近西方国家的水平。
