Department of Periodontics, AB Shetty Institute of Dental Sciences, Deralakatte, Mangalore, India.
Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2010 May;89(5):718-21. doi: 10.3109/00016341003623738.
Many recent studies have evaluated the relation between periodontitis and pregnancy complications. This study aimed to examine the association between preeclampsia and periodontitis in Indian women. A total of 130 pregnant women were enrolled between 26-32 weeks of gestation. Oral health examinations were performed at recruitment and again within 48 hours of delivery to determine the presence and/or progression of periodontitis in all subjects. Pocket depth, clinical attachment loss (CAL), and gingival index were measured in all subjects. There was significant (p < 0.05) difference between the preeclampsia and normotensive groups in the distribution of periodontitis both at recruitment and after delivery. Multiple logistic regression demonstrated that periodontitis both at enrolment (OR = 5.78, 95% CI 2.41-13.89) as well as within 48 hours of delivery (OR = 20.15, 95% CI 4.55-89.29), may be associated with an increased risk of preeclampsia.
许多最近的研究评估了牙周炎和妊娠并发症之间的关系。本研究旨在检查印度妇女子痫前期与牙周炎之间的关联。在妊娠 26-32 周期间共招募了 130 名孕妇。在招募时和分娩后 48 小时内进行口腔健康检查，以确定所有受试者中是否存在和/或进展牙周炎。所有受试者均测量了牙周袋深度、临床附着丧失（CAL）和牙龈指数。在招募时和分娩后，牙周炎的分布在子痫前期组和正常血压组之间存在显著差异（p < 0.05）。多因素逻辑回归表明，入组时的牙周炎（OR = 5.78，95%CI 2.41-13.89）以及分娩后 48 小时内的牙周炎（OR = 20.15，95%CI 4.55-89.29）可能与子痫前期的风险增加相关。
