Hensley Christopher, Tallichet Suzanne E, Dutkiewicz Erik L
Department of Criminal Justice (Dept. 3203), 615 McCallie Avenue, University of Tennessee at Chattanooga, Chattanooga, TN 37403, USA.
Int J Offender Ther Comp Criminol. 2011 May;55(3):492-502. doi: 10.1177/0306624X10362661. Epub 2010 Mar 4.
Because of the limited number of studies that have examined the motives for childhood animal cruelty, researchers continue to suggest that further systematic study is needed. In a replication of the Hensley and Tallichet study and based on survey data from 180 inmates at one medium- and one maximum-security prison in a southern U.S. state, the present study seeks to further develop this understanding by examining the impact of demographic and situational factors on a range of animal cruelty motivations. Of the 180 inmates, 103 (57%) committed acts of animal cruelty. Logistic regression analyses revealed that respondents who committed childhood animal cruelty out of anger were less likely to cover up their behavior and to be upset by their actions but were more likely to have repeated it. Those who committed animal cruelty to shock others were more likely to reside in urban areas and to have done it alone. Furthermore, respondents who committed animal cruelty for sexual reasons were more likely to have covered up their actions and to have engaged in it repeatedly.
由于研究儿童期虐待动物动机的研究数量有限,研究人员继续建议需要进行进一步的系统研究。在重复亨斯利和塔利切特的研究并基于美国南部一个州的一所中等安全级和一所最高安全级监狱的180名囚犯的调查数据的基础上,本研究旨在通过考察人口统计学和情境因素对一系列虐待动物动机的影响来进一步深化这一认识。在这180名囚犯中,103人(57%)实施过虐待动物行为。逻辑回归分析显示,出于愤怒而在儿童期虐待动物的受访者掩盖其行为以及因自己的行为而感到不安的可能性较小,但再次实施虐待行为的可能性较大。为了震慑他人而虐待动物的受访者更有可能居住在城市地区且是独自实施该行为。此外,出于性原因而虐待动物的受访者更有可能掩盖其行为并多次实施该行为。