Institute of Physics, University of Silesia, ul. Uniwersytecka 4, 40-007 Katowice, Poland.
J Chem Phys. 2010 Mar 7;132(9):094506. doi: 10.1063/1.3336726.
In this work we analyzed the structural relaxation times as a function of both temperature and pressure in terms of the entropic models by using dielectric and PVT measurements data presented in our previous research on the ionic liquid verapamil hydrochloride [Z. Wojnarowska, M. Paluch, A. Grzybowski, et al., J. Chem. Phys. 131, 104505 (2009)]. Two different approaches were used to analyze the tau(alpha)(T,P) dependence: the modified Avramov model as well as the pressure extended Adam-Gibbs model in the forms proposed by Casalini (AG(C)) and Schwartz (AG(S)). In every case a satisfactory description of the structural relaxation times was achieved. Additionally, using both mentioned models the pressure dependence of the fragility m(P) and the glass transition temperature T(g) were determined. We also compared the value of dT(g)/dP|(P=0) calculated on the basis of the considered entropic models with the experimental value evaluated in our recent work. Consequently, we were able to estimate which of the examined models in the best way relates the dynamic to the thermodynamic parameters.
在这项工作中,我们根据之前关于离子液体盐酸维拉帕米的研究中提出的介电和 PVT 测量数据,使用熵模型分析了结构弛豫时间随温度和压力的变化。我们使用了两种不同的方法来分析 tau(alpha)(T,P)的依赖关系:经过修正的 Avramov 模型以及由 Casalini (AG(C))和 Schwartz (AG(S))提出的形式扩展的压力 Adam-Gibbs 模型。在每种情况下,都实现了对结构弛豫时间的令人满意的描述。此外,使用这两种模型,我们确定了脆弱性 m(P)和玻璃化转变温度 T(g)的压力依赖性。我们还比较了基于所考虑的熵模型计算的 dT(g)/dP|(P=0)与我们最近工作中评估的实验值。因此,我们能够估计出在所研究的模型中,哪一个能够最好地将动力学参数与热力学参数联系起来。