Division of Infectious Diseases, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Provincia de Santa Fe, Argentina.
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2010 May;54(5):2206-8. doi: 10.1128/AAC.01325-09. Epub 2010 Mar 8.
Using 98 clinical methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus isolates of known beta-lactamase (Bla) type, we found a pronounced inoculum effect for cephalexin (mostly Bla type A and C strains), a mild inoculum effect for cephalothin (especially types B and C), and no inoculum effects for ceftriaxone and cefuroxime. Ceftobiprole showed the lowest MICs at a high inoculum but with a slight increase for Bla-positive versus Bla-negative strains. Since a potential therapeutic effect associated with a cephalosporin inoculum effect has been described, further studies are warranted.
使用 98 株已知β-内酰胺酶(Bla)类型的临床耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌分离株,我们发现头孢氨苄(主要是 Bla 类型 A 和 C 株)有明显的接种体效应,头孢噻吩(尤其是类型 B 和 C)有轻度的接种体效应,而头孢曲松和头孢呋辛则没有接种体效应。头孢托罗普在高接种体时表现出最低的 MIC,但 Bla 阳性菌株与 Bla 阴性菌株相比略有增加。由于已经描述了与头孢菌素接种体效应相关的潜在治疗效果,因此需要进一步研究。