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体重歧视评估。

Assessment of weight stigma.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA.

出版信息

Obes Facts. 2010 Feb;3(1):60-9. doi: 10.1159/000273208. Epub 2010 Feb 2.

DOI:10.1159/000273208
PMID:20215796
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6452119/
Abstract

The purpose of this review article is to familiarize readers with the common methodologies used to assess weight stigma. This article explores the most frequent ways weight stigma is assessed, offers relevant empirical examples of each methodology, examines the strengths and weaknesses of each approach, and offers recommendations for strengthening research assessment of weight stigma for the future. Furthermore, this article highlights 4 dimensions that are important to consider when assessing weight stigma, regardless of the research methodology used.

摘要

本文旨在使读者熟悉评估体重歧视的常见方法。本文探讨了评估体重歧视最常用的方法,提供了每种方法的相关实证示例,考察了每种方法的优缺点,并为未来加强体重歧视研究评估提出了建议。此外,本文还强调了无论使用何种研究方法,在评估体重歧视时都需要考虑的 4 个重要维度。

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本文引用的文献

1
The stigma of obesity: a review and update.肥胖的污名:综述与更新
Obesity (Silver Spring). 2009 May;17(5):941-64. doi: 10.1038/oby.2008.636. Epub 2009 Jan 22.
2
Understanding self-directed stigma: development of the weight bias internalization scale.理解自我导向的污名:体重偏见内化量表的编制
Obesity (Silver Spring). 2008 Nov;16 Suppl 2:S80-6. doi: 10.1038/oby.2008.448.
3
Perceptions of obesity across the lifespan.对肥胖在整个生命周期中的认知。
Obesity (Silver Spring). 2008 Nov;16 Suppl 2:S46-52. doi: 10.1038/oby.2008.458.
4
The good, the bad, and the ugly: an fMRI investigation of the functional anatomic correlates of stigma.善、恶与丑:一项关于污名化功能解剖学关联的功能磁共振成像研究
Soc Neurosci. 2006;1(1):5-15. doi: 10.1080/17470910600670579.
5
Weighing obesity stigma: the relative strength of different forms of bias.衡量肥胖污名:不同形式偏见的相对强度
Int J Obes (Lond). 2008 Jul;32(7):1145-52. doi: 10.1038/ijo.2008.53. Epub 2008 Apr 15.
6
Implicit and explicit prejudice toward overweight and average-weight men and women: testing their correspondence and relation to behavioral intentions.对超重和正常体重男性及女性的隐性和显性偏见:检验它们之间的对应关系以及与行为意图的关联。
J Soc Psychol. 2007 Dec;147(6):681-706. doi: 10.3200/SOCP.147.6.681-706.
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Expectations of obese trainees: how stigmatized trainee characteristics influence training effectiveness.肥胖学员的期望:受污名化的学员特征如何影响培训效果。
J Appl Psychol. 2007 Jan;92(1):239-49. doi: 10.1037/0021-9010.92.1.239.
8
Confronting and coping with weight stigma: an investigation of overweight and obese adults.直面并应对体重歧视:对超重和肥胖成年人的一项调查。
Obesity (Silver Spring). 2006 Oct;14(10):1802-15. doi: 10.1038/oby.2006.208.
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The stigma of obesity in customer service: a mechanism for remediation and bottom-line consequences of interpersonal discrimination.客户服务中肥胖的污名:人际歧视的补救机制及对底线的影响。
J Appl Psychol. 2006 May;91(3):579-93. doi: 10.1037/0021-9010.91.3.579.
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The influence of one's own body weight on implicit and explicit anti-fat bias.自身体重对隐性和显性反脂肪偏见的影响。
Obesity (Silver Spring). 2006 Mar;14(3):440-7. doi: 10.1038/oby.2006.58.