HRB Centre for Health & Diet Research, Department of Food Business & Development, University College Cork, Western Road, Cork, Ireland; HRB Centre for Health & Diet Research, School of Public Health, Physiotherapy and Population Science, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland.
Appetite. 2014 Jan;72:73-81. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2013.09.022. Epub 2013 Oct 2.
This study sampled 2872 obesity-relevant comments from three years of interest from a multi-topic online message board. An inductive thematic analysis was conducted and three themes were evident: reactions and responses to obesity and obese bodies, diminished status of overweight/obese persons, and narrative resistance to an overweight/obese identity. Obesity stigma was pervasive and the discussion of the issue revealed it to be highly acceptable. Consistent with previous research, dominant representations of obese persons as lazy and unintelligent with poor self-control were evident. The analysis provided valuable insight into experiences of explicit stigma, the social and psychological repercussions of overt stigma and norms regarding the perception of obese bodies. There was a prevailing notion that the opinions and insights of overweight and obese persons on the issue of weight were not credible and were perceived as biased. Furthermore, individuals sought to distance themselves from the undesirable labels of 'overweight' and 'obese' by enacting narrative resistance to negotiate the social meaning of excess weight and endeavouring to place themselves on the 'safe' side of this boundary. These results highlight the pervasive nature of weight stigma and the social acceptability of such attitudes and beliefs. Furthermore, it highlights the richness of data that may be obtained by examining social media interactions as a window into the naturally-occurring discourse on obesity and stigma.
本研究从一个多主题的在线留言板上三年的兴趣中抽取了 2872 条与肥胖相关的评论。采用归纳主题分析方法,得出了三个主题:对肥胖和肥胖身体的反应和回应、超重/肥胖者地位降低,以及对超重/肥胖身份的叙事抵制。肥胖污名现象普遍存在,对这一问题的讨论表明,这种现象是可以接受的。与先前的研究一致,肥胖者被描述为懒惰、愚蠢、缺乏自我控制的主导形象显而易见。分析提供了对明确污名的体验、公开污名的社会和心理后果以及对肥胖身体的看法的规范的有价值的见解。人们普遍认为,超重和肥胖者对体重问题的看法不可信,而且被认为存在偏见。此外,人们试图通过叙事抵制来避免被贴上“超重”和“肥胖”的不良标签,从而协商超重的社会意义,并努力将自己置于这一边界的“安全”一侧。这些结果突出了体重污名的普遍性质以及这种态度和信念的社会可接受性。此外,它还突出了通过检查社交媒体互动来获取数据的丰富性,社交媒体互动可以作为了解肥胖和污名自然发生的话语的窗口。