Department of Psychology, Boston College, McGuinn Hall, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, USA.
Conscious Cogn. 2010 Jun;19(2):636-43. doi: 10.1016/j.concog.2010.02.002. Epub 2010 Mar 15.
Salient stimuli presented at unattended locations are not always perceived, a phenomenon termed inattentional blindness. We hypothesized that inattentional blindness may be mediated by attentional inhibition. It has been shown that attentional inhibition effects are maximal near an attended location. If our hypothesis is correct, inattentional blindness effects should similarly be maximal near an attended location. During central fixation, participants viewed rapidly presented colored digits at a peripheral location. An unexpected black circle (the critical stimulus) was concurrently presented. Participants were instructed to maintain central fixation and name each color/digit, requiring focused attention to that location. For each participant, the critical stimulus was presented either near to or far from the attended location (at the same eccentricity). In support of our hypothesis, inattentional blindness effects were maximal near the attended location, but only at intermediate task accuracy.
在不注意的位置呈现的显著刺激并不总是被感知到,这种现象被称为注意盲。我们假设注意盲可能是由注意抑制介导的。已经表明,注意抑制效应在注意位置附近达到最大值。如果我们的假设是正确的,那么注意盲的效应也应该在注意位置附近达到最大值。在中央注视时,参与者在一个外围位置观看快速呈现的彩色数字。同时呈现一个意外的黑色圆圈(关键刺激)。参与者被指示保持中央注视并说出每个颜色/数字,这需要集中注意力在那个位置。对于每个参与者,关键刺激要么靠近要么远离注视位置(在相同的视场)呈现。支持我们的假设,注意盲的效应在注视位置附近达到最大值,但仅在中等任务准确性时出现。
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