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前列腺癌患者治疗后随访体验的定性研究。

Experiences of follow-up after treatment in patients with prostate cancer: a qualitative study.

机构信息

Department of Primary Care, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

出版信息

BJU Int. 2010 Oct;106(7):998-1003. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2010.09292.x. Epub 2010 Mar 9.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To develop an understanding of experiences of follow-up in patients with prostate cancer, to seek explanations as to why men's needs might not be well met, and explore views on the possible role of primary care in follow-up. The experiences of these patients, and views on the delivery of follow-up care, have been relatively neglected compared to those diagnosed with other cancers.

PATIENTS AND METHODS

In all, 35 patients were recruited from 20 practices across three regions in the UK. Maximum variation was sought by purposely sampling by age (59-82 years), treatment, length (0.75-14 years) and mode of follow-up.

RESULTS

Patients' descriptions of the content and organization of follow-up showed the shortcomings of follow-up, which included system failings causing patients to be lost to follow-up, and unmet psychosexual needs. Patients were mainly positive about the prospect of follow-up taking place outside the hospital setting. However, some expressed concerns about current follow-up practices and suggested several improvements that need considering if primary care were to take a greater role.

CONCLUSION

This study identified some general deficiencies with the current system of follow-up, and our data indicate that primary care could have a role in addressing some of these.

摘要

目的

了解前列腺癌患者随访的体验,探究男性需求未得到充分满足的原因,并探讨初级保健在随访中的可能作用。与其他癌症患者相比,这些患者的随访体验和对随访护理的看法相对较少受到关注。

患者和方法

总共从英国三个地区的 20 个诊所招募了 35 名患者。通过年龄(59-82 岁)、治疗方法、随访时间(0.75-14 年)和模式进行有目的的抽样,以最大限度地增加差异。

结果

患者对随访内容和组织的描述显示出随访的不足之处,包括系统故障导致患者失访,以及未能满足心理性需求。患者主要对在医院以外的环境进行随访持积极态度。然而,一些患者对当前的随访做法表示担忧,并提出了一些需要考虑的改进措施,如果初级保健要发挥更大的作用。

结论

本研究发现了当前随访系统的一些普遍缺陷,我们的数据表明初级保健可以在解决其中一些问题方面发挥作用。

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