Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, School of Medicine, San Diego, CA, USA.
Dermatitis. 2010 Mar-Apr;21(2):109-10.
Sodium hydroxymethylglycinate (SHMG) is a preservative used in many commercially available products, including shampoos, conditioners, soaps, moisturizers, body sprays, baby wipes, room sprays, cleaning agents, and pesticides. It is in a class of chemicals known as formaldehyde-releasing preservatives. Notably, members of this class have been associated with allergic contact dermatitis, possibly due to the agents themselves, the formaldehyde they release, or both. Studies on SHMG in animals have demonstrated potential for sensitization and dermatitis, and formaldehyde-allergic patients have been reported to improve when products containing SHMG are avoided. Patients and providers need to be aware of this preservative.
羟甲基甘氨酸钠 (SHMG) 是一种防腐剂,用于许多市售产品,包括洗发水、护发素、肥皂、保湿霜、体喷雾、婴儿湿巾、空气清新剂、清洁剂和杀虫剂。它属于一类称为释放甲醛的防腐剂。值得注意的是,这类物质与过敏性接触性皮炎有关,可能是由于这些物质本身、它们释放的甲醛,或两者兼而有之。动物研究表明 SHMG 具有致敏和皮炎的潜力,并且有报道称,避免含有 SHMG 的产品可使甲醛过敏患者得到改善。因此,患者和医务人员需要了解这种防腐剂。