Day N L, Robles N, Richardson G, Geva D, Taylor P, Scher M, Stoffer D, Cornelius M, Goldschmidt L
Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 1991 Feb;15(1):67-71. doi: 10.1111/j.1530-0277.1991.tb00519.x.
In this prospective study of substance use during pregnancy, women were interviewed in their 4th and 7th prenatal months, and women and children were assessed at 24 hr, 8, 18, and 36 months postpartum. Data are presented on the outcome of 519 children at age 3. At 3 years, children who were exposed prenatally to alcohol were smaller in weight, length, and head circumference. They also had an increased number of minor physical anomalies. These effects were found even after controlling for nutritional and environmental factors. The persistence of growth effects at age 3 suggests that children exposed to alcohol prenatally may have a diminished capacity for growth.
在这项关于孕期物质使用的前瞻性研究中，对孕妇在孕4个月和孕7个月时进行了访谈，并在产后24小时、8个月、18个月和36个月时对母亲和儿童进行了评估。本文呈现了519名儿童3岁时的研究结果。3岁时，产前接触酒精的儿童在体重、身高和头围方面较小。他们还存在更多轻微身体异常。即使在控制了营养和环境因素后，仍发现了这些影响。3岁时生长影响的持续存在表明，产前接触酒精的儿童可能生长能力下降。
